Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538594›Full record

SynthesisArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Use of Ivabradine in the Treatment of Patients with Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): A Systematic Review.

Ana Paula Giannella de Melo, Miguel Antônio Moretti, Antonio Carlos Palandri Chagas

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ana Paula Giannella de MeloFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8788-1311
Miguel Antônio MorettiFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6134-3654
Antonio Carlos Palandri ChagasFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP - Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is an autonomic dysfunction characterized by symptoms of orthostatic intolerance, associated with an increase in heart rate within 10 minutes of assuming an upright position or head-up tilt, in the absence of hypotension. There are three phenotypes of POTS - neuropathic, hypovolemic, and hyperadrenergic - and all result in tachycardia and altered cerebral perfusion. Pharmacological therapy is indicated in certain cases; however, no specific medication has yet been approved for this condition. Some studies have shown that ivabradine may be beneficial, as it reduces heart rate without affecting blood pressure.

objectivesTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of ivabradine in the treatment of POTS.

methodSystematic review using the descriptors "Ivabradine" and "Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome" in the PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, and Google Scholar databases. Articles were grouped and assessed using the PICO strategy.

resultsA total of 52 articles were identified, of which seven were included in the review - three prospective and four retrospective studies. In total, 203 patients were evaluated, the majority of whom were female. All studies reported a significant reduction in heart rate and improvement in symptoms of orthostatic intolerance, with most patients not reporting adverse effects, regardless of their POTS phenotype.

conclusionIvabradine proved to be effective and safe in the treatment of patients with POTS.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsIvabradinePostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeBlood PressureFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular AgentsIvabradine

Identifiers

PMID41538594
PMCPMC12711217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.