Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538531›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2026

Three-dimensional evaluation of facial attractiveness of skeletal Class II patient: comparative analysis after orthodontic and surgical simulations.

Márcio Bastos de Oliveira, Emanuel Braga Rêgo, Sara Ramos Braga Santos, Lucas Senhorinho Esteves, Maria Cristina Teixeira Cangussú, Jean Nunes Dos Santos

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Márcio Bastos de OliveiraState University of Feira de Santana, Dentistry Course, Department of Pediatric Dentistry (Feira de Santana/BA, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-2771
Emanuel Braga RêgoFederal University of Bahia, Dentistry Course, Department of Orthodontics (Salvador/BA, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-2822
Sara Ramos Braga SantosFederal University of Bahia, School of Dentistry, Department of Dentistry and Health (Salvador/BA, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-1598
Lucas Senhorinho EstevesFederal University of Bahia, School of Dentistry, Department of Dentistry and Health (Salvador/BA, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9685-9775
Maria Cristina Teixeira CangussúFederal University of Bahia, School of Dentistry, Department of Dentistry and Health (Salvador/BA, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-9486
Jean Nunes Dos SantosState University of Feira de Santana, Dentistry Course, Department of Pediatric Dentistry (Feira de Santana/BA, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the perception regarding the attractiveness of the face in patients with skeletal Class II and simulations of possible treatments for this condition.

methodsDental scans, face scans and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) of a male patient were used. These images were grouped in a software, where the original file was edited in order to achieve a profile that had the most pronounced skeletal and dental Class II (division 1) features, as well as the different proposed treatments: Compensatory orthodontics with extraction of the maxillary first premolars; Compensatory orthodontics associated with surgical advancement of the chin; and Orthodontics associated with combined orthognathic surgery of the maxilla, mandible and counterclockwise rotation of the occlusal plane. These simulations were presented in the form of videos and accompanied by a questionnaire regarding the attractiveness.

resultsThe videos were analyzed by 275 evaluators: 109 orthodontists, 91 oral and maxillofacial surgeons and 165 laypersons. The collected data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Student's t tests, with a significance level of 95%. Individuals with higher levels of education were more rigorous in their aesthetic evaluation, but the most attractive face for all groups was achieved by orthodontic preparation associated with combined orthognathic surgery, while the least attractive was skeletal Class II without treatment.

conclusionsThis study indicate that the face resulting from a skeletal Class II is aesthetically unfavorable and the treatments generate better aesthetic results, especially the orthodontic preparation associated with combined orthognathic surgery.

Indexed as

Esthetics, DentalFaceImaging, Three-DimensionalMalocclusion, Angle Class IIOrthodontics, CorrectiveOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresAdultCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID41538531
PMCPMC12788495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.