Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538500›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2026

Synergistic Effects of Nanochitosan and Demineralized Dentin Matrix on Alveolar Bone Substitution.

Renie Kumala Dewi, Sri Oktawati, Asdar Gani, Eko Suhartono, Nurlindah Hamrun, Rasmidar Samad, Nurhayaty Natsir, Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, H Hasanuddin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Renie Kumala DewiDoctoral Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6249-2106
Sri OktawatiDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9212-6641
Asdar GaniDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8393-8082
Eko SuhartonoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1239-6335
Nurlindah HamrunDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9319-0656
Rasmidar SamadDepartment of Public Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1384-6967
Nurhayaty NatsirDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3971-0133
Maharani Laillyza ApriasariDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, 70122, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-9187
H HasanuddinMaster of Dental Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2589-1690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of nanochitosan, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) pupae, and Demineralized Dentin Matrix (DDM) from human teeth in forming Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Ligand (RANKL), Osteoprotegerin (OPG), osteoblasts, and osteoclasts after tooth extraction in guinea pigs. A sample of 18 guinea pigs (Cavia cobaya) was randomly assigned to two groups: the treatment group (T) (n=9) and the control group (C) (n=9). The left mandibular incisor of the guinea pigs was extracted, after which the socket in the control (C) group was applied with polyethylene glycol gel as a homogeneity treatment, followed by suturing with non-absorbable silk, In the treatment (T) group, a gel composed of nanochitosan BSF pupae and DDM (NBSF+DDM) was applied to the socket, followed by suturing with non-absorbable silk. The samples were euthanized, and the mandibles were dissected on days 7, 14, and 21 to observe the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and then the expression of OPG and RANKL, which are key biomarkers of bone regeneration. The results of this study showed an increase in the number of osteoblasts and the expression of OPG, a decrease in the number of osteoclasts and the expression of RANKL. The combination of nanochitosan BSF pupae and DDM from human teeth affects increasing the expression of OPG and osteoblasts, while decreasing RANKL and osteoclasts on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days, and may help improve bone remodeling.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessBone RegenerationChitosanDentinAnimalsBiological ProductsGuinea PigsHumansOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandTooth ExtractionBiological ProductsChitosanDemineralized Dentin MatrixOsteoprotegerinRANK Ligand

Identifiers

PMID41538500
PMCPMC12795402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.