Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538499›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2026

Voids and marginal gaps in oval-shaped root canals filled with calcium silicate-based sealers: Micro-CT study.

Isabella Marian Lena, Cristiana Pereira Malta, Tamyres Veleda Fonseca, João Paulo Mendes Tribst, Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva, Cornelis Johannes Kleverlaan, János Kodolányi, Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira, Patrícia Maria Poli Kopper Móra, Renata Dornelles Morgental

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isabella Marian LenaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6013-5378
Cristiana Pereira MaltaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5366-982X
Tamyres Veleda FonsecaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul(UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0009-0003-4544-4676
João Paulo Mendes TribstDepartment of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5412-3546
Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal PivaDepartment of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3844-2053
Cornelis Johannes KleverlaanDepartment of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3218-8031
János KodolányiDepartment of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Gabriel Kalil Rocha PereiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9077-9067
Patrícia Maria Poli Kopper MóraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul(UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-6036
Renata Dornelles MorgentalPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8444-2820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the percentage of voids and marginal gaps in oval root canals filled with pre-mixed or powder-liquid calcium silicate-based sealers, using the single-cone technique. Eighty-four mandibular anterior teeth with oval root canals were selected and prepared by Reciproc R25 instruments. Teeth were then divided into two groups based on the sealer: Pre-mixed (BCS, Bio-C Sealer) (n=42) or Manipulated (BRR, BioRoot RCS) (n=42). Microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) was used to evaluate the percentage of voids and marginal gaps in the apical, middle, and cervical thirds of the root canals. Surface morphology of each sealer was evaluated on bovine dentin discs by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mann-Whitney and Friedman tests were employed for statistical analysis (α=5). BCS presented lower percentages of marginal gaps (p=0.00) and overall empty spaces (voids + gaps, p=0.01) compared to BRR. While BRR exhibited the lowest percentage of marginal gaps in the cervical third (p=0.00), BCS showed consistent performance across all root thirds (p>0.05). SEM showed that BCS has a homogeneous structure and compact structure, while BRR exhibits a more porous surface with a greater number of mostly micron-sized or larger voids. BCS exhibited superior filling ability in oval root canals compared to BRR. The BRR group showed the highest percentage of gaps in the middle and apical segments.

Indexed as

Calcium CompoundsDental Marginal AdaptationDental Pulp CavityRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesX-Ray MicrotomographyAnimalsCattleDentinMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningRoot Canal ObturationSurface PropertiesCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicates

Identifiers

PMID41538499
PMCPMC12795404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.