Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538286›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Clinical and Echocardiographic Insights Into Right Heart Masses: A Retrospective Study in China (2010-2023).

Lei Liu, Peng Teng, Fudong Fan, Hui Chen, Yanfei Mo, Jing Yao, Xuelin Yang, Aijuan Fang

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei LiuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Peng TengDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated First Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical School, Hangzhou, China.
Fudong FanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Hui ChenDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Yanfei MoDepartment of Cardiology, Pukou Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Jing YaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Xuelin YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Aijuan FangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4289-4688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics, pathological profiles, and outcomes of right heart masses, and to explore the role of echocardiography in the evaluation of these masses.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 171 patients with echocardiographically diagnosed and pathologically confirmed right heart masses from two centers (2010-2023). Data on clinical presentation, echocardiographic features, pathology, and follow-up were collected. Survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariable Cox regression was performed to identify prognostic factors.

resultsAmong 171 patients, 114 had primary cardiac tumors (82 benign, 30 malignant, and 2 of uncertain biological behavior), 41 had metastatic tumors, and 16 had thrombi or other lesions. Myxomas (63.4%) and angiosarcomas (63.3%) were the most common benign and malignant tumors, respectively. Patients with benign tumors had significantly better survival than those with malignant tumors, metastases, or thrombi (all p < 0.01). In the primary tumor subgroup (n = 112), better survival was associated with pedunculated morphology, well-defined margins, high mobility, and absence of metastasis (all p < 0.01). Multivariable analysis identified malignant tumor type (HR = 10.072, p < 0.001; reference: benign tumor), absence of a pedicle (HR = 2.610, p = 0.044; reference: presence of a pedicle), and presence of metastasis (HR = 3.210, p = 0.025; reference: no metastasis) as independent prognostic factors. The median follow-up was 26 months, with a recurrence rate of 4.7% and overall mortality of 35.7%.

conclusionTumor type, pedicle presence, and metastasis are key prognostic factors for primary right heart tumors. Echocardiography is essential for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of right heart masses.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyxomaPrognosisRetrospective Studiescardiac tumorsechocardiographypathologyprognosisright heartsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41538286
PMCPMC12806106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.