Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538271›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2026

Closing the knowledge gap: identifying research priorities for firearm-related injury and mortality in Canada.

Lotus Alphonsus, Anne Sorvari, Alexa R Yakubovich, Carmen Gill, Annette Bailey, Carolyn Snider, Wendy Cukier, Irvin Waller, Wendy Thompson, Stephanie Toigo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lotus AlphonsusTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne SorvariLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexa R YakubovichLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carmen GillDepartment of Sociology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Annette BaileyFaculty of Community Services, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carolyn SniderLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wendy CukierDepartment of Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Irvin WallerDepartment of Criminology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Wendy ThompsonCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Stephanie ToigoCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Nancy BaxterLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R Blake BrownDepartment of History, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Natasha SaundersInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David GomezTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFirearm-related injury and death are leading yet preventable causes of premature death in Canada. Our objective was to identify knowledge gaps and research priorities to inform a national research agenda to prevent firearm-related injury and death.

methodsIn a two-stage process, nominal group technique was used to encourage experts in firearm injury and death (N = 15) to generate ideas relevant to knowledge gaps in three areas: unintentional firearm injury, intimate partner violence (IPV)/femicide and other firearm-related assaults. Relevant parties (N = 43) subsequently voted on the identified gaps to determine top priorities for future research.

resultsIn Stage 1, the experts identified 22 knowledge gaps in unintentional firearm injury, 16 in IPV-related firearm injury/femicide and 33 in other assault-related firearm injuries. Based on their importance and feasibility as research projects, they then selected five, three and seven, respectively, of these knowledge gaps. In Stage 2, the top priorities for future research emerged: the economic cost of firearm injuries to victims' families and communities and Canadian society; the impact of social policies and legislation aimed at reducing IPV/femicide-related firearm injuries and deaths; and a description of the available and required Canadian firearm-injury data.

conclusionThe top priorities highlight the large and diverse gaps in knowledge about firearm injury and death in Canada. This marks the first step toward developing a national research agenda for firearm-related injuries. Next steps include operationalizing these gaps into research questions, identifying data sources and methodological approaches, and choosing knowledge translation strategies.

Indexed as

FirearmsResearchWounds, GunshotCanadaEvidence GapsHomicideHumansIntimate Partner Violencefirearmsgun violenceinjury preventionpriority-settingpublic health

Identifiers

PMID41538271
PMCPMC12866741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.