Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537954›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2026

Investigating the Yanomami malaria outbreak: gold mining and malaria.

Daniela de Angeli Dutra, Jesus Fontes, Érika Martins Braga, Erin Mordecai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniela de Angeli DutraDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-2035
Jesus FontesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2756-0588
Érika Martins BragaDepartmento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5550-7157
Erin MordecaiDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4402-5547

Funding

The child health impacts of overlapping vector-borne diseases in KenyaR01AI102918 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Angelle Desiree LaBeaud · 2013 to 2026
$7.7M
Leveraging environmental drivers to predict vector-borne disease transmissionR35GM133439 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Erin Mordecai · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
Modeling the influence of temperature on the evolution of vector-virus interactionsR01AI168097 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI Alexander Timothy Ciota · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFIC NIH HHSNational Science FoundationNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102918NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168097NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133439NIH HHSStanford Center for Innovation in Global HealthStanford King Center on Global DevelopmentStanford Woods Institute for the Environment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Yanomami, an Indigenous group from the Amazon, confront multifaceted challenges endangering their health and cultural integrity. Of immediate concern is the humanitarian crisis caused by surges in malaria amid increasing illegal gold mining in their territory. Leveraging satellite imagery and panel regression analyses, we quantified the effect of land use changes on malaria incidence on their land (2016-2023). We observed an approximately 300% increase in malaria cases during this period, associated with increases in illegal gold mining. An increase of 1 s.d. in gold mining is associated with a 20-46% rise in malaria incidence 1-2 years later. We found that changes in forest areas significantly affect malaria rates: for every 1 s.d. increase in the perimeter of forest edges, malaria cases rise by 55%. Our findings highlight the major impact of illegal gold mining and the resulting fragmentation of forests on the high malaria burden experienced by the Yanomami.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksGoldMalariaMiningBrazilForestsHumansIncidenceSatellite ImageryGoldAmazoniaBrazilforest lossgold miningland usemalariaYanomami

Identifiers

PMID41537954
PMCPMC12979953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.