Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537951›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of hematology2026

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio at diagnosis predicts venous thrombosis in prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis: results from a multicenter cooperative study.

Fabrizio Cavalca, Roberto Latagliata, Novella Pugliese, Giuseppe Alberto Palumbo, Nicola Polverelli, Pellegrino Musto, Giulia Benevolo, Filippo Branzanti, Ambra Di Veroli, Eugenia Accorsi Buttini and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Fabrizio CavalcaHematology Division and Bone Marrow Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy. fabrizio.cavalca@irccs-sangerardo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-9476
Roberto LatagliataHematology Unit, Santa Rosa Hospital, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
Novella PuglieseDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, 80131, Italy.
Giuseppe Alberto PalumboDepartment of Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.
Nicola PolverelliUnit of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cell Therapies and Hematology, Research Program, Department of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Pellegrino MustoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, "Aldo Moro" University School of Medicine, Bari, Italy.
Giulia BenevoloDivision of Hematology U., Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Filippo BranzantiIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy.
Ambra Di VeroliHematology Unit, Santa Rosa Hospital, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
Eugenia Accorsi ButtiniUnit of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cell Therapies and Hematology, Research Program, Department of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Alessia RipamontiHematology Division and Bone Marrow Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Ivan CivettiniHematology Division and Bone Marrow Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Laura MonteliscianiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Bicocca Bioinformatics Biostatistics and Bioimaging (B4) Centre, Milan, Italy.
Laura AntoliniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Bicocca Bioinformatics Biostatistics and Bioimaging (B4) Centre, Milan, Italy.
Carlo Gambacorti-PasseriniHematology Division and Bone Marrow Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Francesca PalandriIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy. francesca.palandri@unibo.it.
Elena Maria ElliHematology Division and Bone Marrow Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by splenomegaly, symptoms, cytopenias, and chronic inflammation. PMF has two stages: pre-fibrotic (prePMF) and overt PMF. PrePMF and essential thrombocythemia share a similar high thrombotic risk, but few studies have examined thrombosis risk factors in prePMF. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), reflecting the imbalance between systemic inflammation and immunity, has emerged as a prognostic biomarker in various diseases. We investigated the predictive value of NLR for thrombotic risk in a multicenter cohort of 225 prePMF patients enrolled in the retro-prospective observational INFLA-ME (INFLAmmation in MyeloproliferativE disease) cooperative study. After a median follow-up of 5.9 years, 37 thrombotic events occurred in 31 patients (2.5 events/100 patients/year; 18 arterial, 19 venous). Multivariate analysis linked venous thrombosis risk to prior venous events (HR 4.46, p = 0.001) and NLR ≥ 6 (HR 3.82, p = 0.008). The patients with NLR ≥ 6 showed a shorter venous thrombosis-free survival (p = 0.003). NLR value had no significant association with total and arterial thrombotic events. In conclusion, NLR is an inexpensive and accessible prognostic biomarker of venous thrombosis in prePMF. The integration of NLR into conventional risk scores may allow for better identification of pre-PMF patients requiring cytoreduction.

Indexed as

LymphocytesNeutrophilsPrimary MyelofibrosisVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsInflammationMyeloproliferative neoplasmNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioNLRPrimary prefibrotic myelofibrosisThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41537951
PMCPMC12808148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.