Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537933›Full record

ReviewIrish journal of medical science2026

Total knee arthroplasty in ochronosis: a case of intraoperative patellar tendon rupture and review of literature.

Kiran K V Acharya, Iknoor Singh Mann, Sachin Kumar

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kiran K V AcharyaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Iknoor Singh MannDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Sachin KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. devadiga.sachin@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOchronosis is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by the deposition of homogentisic acid in connective tissues, leading to fragility and degeneration. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in ochronotic arthropathy is challenging due to compromised bone and soft tissue quality. Patellar tendon rupture during TKA in this context is an uncommon but serious complication. CASE PRESENTATION: A 64-year-old male with severe degenerative knee arthropathy underwent left TKA. Intraoperatively, blackish discoloration of cartilage and tendons consistent with ochronosis was noted. During patellar eversion, a partial-thickness rupture of the friable patellar tendon occurred. The rupture was repaired. Postoperative recovery included early mobilization with a range-of-motion brace. At six months, the patient regained a knee range of motion from 0 to 120 degrees. Histopathology and biochemical testing confirmed ochronotic arthropathy.

conclusionThis case highlights the risk of patellar tendon rupture during TKA in ochronotic patients due to altered tendon integrity. Preoperative recognition and cautious handling of tendons are crucial. Early repair and rehabilitation can lead to favorable functional outcomes. Preoperative tendon evaluation by ultrasonography may help anticipate such complications.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeIntraoperative ComplicationsOchronosisPatellar LigamentTendon InjuriesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRuptureOchronosisPatellar tendon ruptureTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41537933
PMCPMC13190794

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