Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537839›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

First Mile program: North-South partnership experience with health system strengthening in Mbarara, Uganda.

Peter K Olds, Stephen Asiimwe, Annet Kembabazi, Andrew Ainomugisha, Jodi Ansel, Joseph Ngonzi, Grace Nambozi, Edgar Mugema Mulogo, Moses Ntaro, Data Santorino and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Peter K OldsCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0373-2349
Stephen AsiimweFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Annet KembabaziFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Andrew AinomugishaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Jodi AnselCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph NgonziFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Grace NamboziFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Edgar Mugema MulogoFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Moses NtaroFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Data SantorinoFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Raymond AtwineFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Johnes ObungulochFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Rose MuhindoFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Grace KansiimeFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Harriet NabuloFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Jane Kasozi NamaggaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Mary SebertCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter Chris KawungeziFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Brian TurigyeFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Dennis Nelson WanderaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Nuriat NambogoFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Abraham BirungiFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Louise C IversCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Celestino ObuaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uganda's public healthcare system faces significant systemic challenges in delivering care, contributing to poor health outcomes. In response, a North-South partnership between Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), and Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) implemented the First Mile Project, a seven-year initiative (2018-2024) designed to strengthen the regional health system in southwestern Uganda. Guided by local priorities, the program aimed to improve access to care, enhance clinical capacity, expand medical education, and promote research and innovation. Project activities were devised collaboratively between investigators at MGH and MUST/MRRH, with robust local leadership and oversight. Key initiatives included clinical staffing in critical departments, construction of a regional isolation ward and oxygen plant. Additionally, the program provided scholarships for medical training, support for community-based care and continuing medical education, and provision of research and innovation grants. The program trained over 1500 health workers, supported 93 scholarships, increased access to specialized clinical services, and facilitated community outreach to thousands of households. The project also awarded 74 research grants and supported over 30 locally incubated innovations. Through this comprehensive, equity-focused approach, First Mile demonstrated how collaborative, locally driven partnerships can effectively strengthen health systems in low-resource settings. Lessons from the initiative underscore the importance of sustained local leadership and integrated clinical and research efforts. A 20-year history of collaboration and mutual trust ensured open dialogue between partners and helped support the success of the project. The First Mile model provides a promising example for future health system strengthening initiatives globally.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareCapacity BuildingCooperative BehaviorHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPublic Health InfrastructureUgandacapacity buildingclinical care deliveryclinical educationcollaborationsequityresearch and innovation support

Identifiers

PMID41537839
PMCPMC12810411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.