Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537405›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2026

School Climate and Sleep Duration Among Adolescents at the Intersection of Multiple Social Positions.

André Gonzales Real, Brian T Gillis, Marla E Eisenberg, G Nic Rider, Benjamin Parchem, Samantha E Lawrence, Stephen T Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

André Gonzales RealDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2594-6452
Brian T GillisDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-436X
Marla E EisenbergDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7730-4913
G Nic RiderDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6730-5613
Benjamin ParchemPotocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Pritzker Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4800-1884
Samantha E LawrenceSchool of Social Work, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7436-6732
Stephen T RussellSchool of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6238-0606

Funding

Adolescent health at the intersections of sexual, gender, racial/ethnic, immigrant identities and native language: a supplementary study of HIV/AIDS preventive behaviorsR01MD015722 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI EISENBERG, MARLA E. · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2CHD042849NIH HHS R01MD015722NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent studies have indicated that sleep is fundamental for adolescents' physical and mental health. Although it is known that context influences sleep, the impact of school climate on sleep duration remains understudied.

methodsUsing a large, diverse, population-based sample of adolescents attending California high schools (N = 277,954; data collection: 2018-2019) and applying two statistical methods suggested for quantitative research using an intersectionality approach (linear regressions with interaction terms and Exhaustive Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection [ECHAID]), this study examined associations between school climate and sleep duration among adolescents at the intersection of multiple social positions.

resultsSimilar proportions of participants were assigned male and female at birth. The sample was racially and ethnically diverse (54.1% Latina/x/o). The large majority of participants were straight (85.4%) and cisgender (97.7%). On average, participants slept 6.75 h/night. Positive school climate was associated with longer and adequate sleep duration; however, this association varied across social positions, such that the effects of school climate on sleep duration were attenuated among adolescents who held some minoritized social positions. ECHAID results indicated that those reporting the lowest averages of sleep duration not only perceived school climate as negative but also held multiple minoritized identities. In contrast, those who perceive their school climate as positive are overrepresented among those who reported the highest averages of sleep duration.

conclusionFindings underscore the impact that schools have on adolescents' sleep health. Our study indicates that adolescents with multiple minoritized social positions face additional challenges impacting their sleep. Future interventions should focus on strategies to improve school climates, given that they would benefit a large number of students.

Indexed as

SchoolsSleepSleep DurationSocial EnvironmentAdolescentCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleadolescentsintersectionalityschool climatesleep

Identifiers

PMID41537405
PMCPMC13044870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.