Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537389›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

What shapes influenza attitudes and behaviors in Italy? Insights from a cross-sectional study.

Marianna Riccio, Azzurra Massimi, Erika Renzi, Roberta Siliquini, Fabrizio Bert, Carolina Marzuillo, Paolo Villari, Corrado De Vito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marianna RiccioDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-4699-4800
Azzurra MassimiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Erika RenziDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Roberta SiliquiniDepartment of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Fabrizio BertDepartment of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Carolina MarzuilloDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Paolo VillariDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Corrado De VitoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal influenza places a substantial burden on healthcare systems. Despite the effectiveness of annual vaccination in reducing morbidity, mortality, and costs, vaccination coverage remains suboptimal. This study explored influenza-related attitudes and vaccination behaviors among adults aged 18 and older through a web-based survey (n=1,821). Among participants, 36% were aged 65 or older and 52% reported chronic conditions. Multivariable analysis identified chronic conditions and high perceived influenza risk (OR 8.8; 95% CI 6.2-12.4) as significant predictors of disease severity perception, while reliance on non-institutional online sources was negatively associated. Key predictors of vaccination in the past five years included having children, higher income, healthcare employment or retirement status, presence of chronic illness, positive perceptions of healthcare quality, and favorable attitudes toward influenza (OR 6.7; 95% CI 3.9-11.2) and vaccination (OR 4.3; 95% CI 2.4-4.5). These findings underscore the urgency of tailored, evidence-based communication and improved access strategies to increase influenza vaccination coverage in Italy.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluenza VaccinesattitudesbehaviorsInfluenzasurveyvaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41537389
PMCPMC12818819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.