Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537154›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer2026

Reliability of Negative Prostate MRI for Biopsy Decision-Making in the Male Han Chinese Population.

Fangming Wang, Yan Zhang, Meng Fu, Yuzhe Tang, Haifeng Song, Gang Zhang, Boxing Su, Jianxing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fangming WangDepartment of Urology, Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University Clinical Institute, Beijing, 102218, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3213
Yan ZhangCardiometabolic Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road 167, Beijing, 100037, China, pumc.edu.cn.
Meng FuDepartment of Urology, Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University Clinical Institute, Beijing, 102218, China.
Yuzhe TangDepartment of Urology, Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University Clinical Institute, Beijing, 102218, China.
Haifeng SongDepartment of Urology, Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University Clinical Institute, Beijing, 102218, China.
Gang ZhangDepartment of Urology, Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University Clinical Institute, Beijing, 102218, China.
Boxing SuDepartment of Urology, Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University Clinical Institute, Beijing, 102218, China.
Jianxing LiDepartment of Urology, Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University Clinical Institute, Beijing, 102218, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0052-7974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has been widely utilized in clinical practice for identifying clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). Although mpMRI demonstrates a pooled negative predictive value (NPV) of 90%, additional clinical parameters require evaluation to enhance this metric specifically for the Chinese population-given the rising incidence of PCa in China, as well as ethnic differences in average prostate volume (PV) and chronic prostatitis prevalence that may impact mpMRI's diagnostic performance. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 543 patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy at Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital between November 2014 and March 2025. After applying exclusion criteria, 412 patients were enrolled, all of whom had completed prebiopsy mpMRI within 1 month prior to biopsy. Patients were stratified into four groups based on the results of MRI examination and the pathological outcomes of biopsy: MRI (-) PCa (-), MRI (+) PCa (-), MRI (-) PCa (+), and MRI (+) PCa (+) groups. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the odd ratios (ORs) of potential predictors for csPCa, comparing the MRI (-) PCa (+) and MRI (-) PCa (-) groups. Receiver operating characteristic curves were generated to analyze the predictive values of total PSA (tPSA), free PSA (fPSA), free-to-total (f/t) PSA, PV, PSA density (PSAD), and adjusted PSAD (PSAD Results: The patient distribution was as follows: MRI (-) PCa (-) group: 27.9% (115/412), MRI (+) PCa (-) group: 36.9% (152/412), MRI (-) PCa (+) group: 2.4% (10/412), and MRI (+) PCa (+) group: 32.8% (135/412). The NPV of MRI for csPCa was 92%. Multivariate analyses indicated that PV was negatively associated with the presence of csPCa (OR = 0.940, 95% CI: 0.896-0.986, Conclusion: In Chinese men with negative prostate MRIs, PV > 55.25 mL, PSAD < 0.100 ng/mL

Indexed as

Chinesemagnetic resonance imagingprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41537154
PMCPMC12798065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.