Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537062›Full record

ArticleMaedica2025

Effectiveness of Slit Skin Smear Versus Fite-Faraco Staining on Histopathology as a Method of Diagnosis in Leprosy - a Retrospective Hospital-Based Study.

Garima Anandani, Mayuri Bhise, Parth Goswami, Sagar Dholariya, Yashdeep Singh Pathania, Ashwini Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Garima AnandaniDepartment of Pathology, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rajkot, India.
Mayuri BhiseDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rajkot, India.
Parth GoswamiDepartment of Pathology, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rajkot, India.
Sagar DholariyaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rajkot, India.
Yashdeep Singh PathaniaDepartment of Dermatology, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rajkot, India.
Ashwini AgarwalDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rajkot, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although the prevalence of leprosy has significantly decreased in India, it has been still not eradicated, therefore necessitating ongoing efforts to raise awareness for its control. Objectives: To determine the diagnostic utility of slit skin smear (SSS) and Fite-Faraco stain (FFS) techniques on histopathology of skin and nerve biopsies for the diagnosis of leprosy in a tertiary care center. Materials and methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out on patients clinically suspected to have leprosy consulting in a tertiary care center in Gujarat, India, from January 2022 to December 2024. Statistical analysis was done by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. Continuous variables were presented as mean and categorical variables as numbers and percentages (%). Comparative analysis between various parameters of test effectiveness by using FFS and SSS methods was done. Results: The age of leprosy cases ranged from 18 to 60 years, with a mean age of 35.2 years. Male to female ratio was 5.5 to 1. Histopathologically lepromatous leprosy (61.6%) and multibacillary type based on World Health Organisation (WHO) classification (77%) were the most common forms of leprosy. When comparing the efficacy of SSS and FFS techniques on tissue sections, FFS was found to be more effective than SSS. Conclusion: Sufficient knowledge and clinical expertise, along with effective diagnostic techniques, prompt symptom reporting and heightened social awareness to mitigate the stigma associated with the condition from the patient's perspective, can collectively advance the nation towards the goal of leprosy eradication.

Indexed as

diagnosiseradicationHansen's diseaseleprosysocial awareness

Identifiers

PMID41537062
PMCPMC12767912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.