Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537058›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of women's dermatology2026

Advancements in treating stretch marks across all skin types: a comprehensive review of therapeutic modalities.

Hannah Chaudhury, Nicole Remmert, Helen Chen, Michelle Tarbox

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of women's dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah ChaudhuryDepartment of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Lubbock, Texas.
Nicole RemmertDepartment of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Lubbock, Texas.
Helen ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Michelle TarboxDepartment of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Striae distensae (SD) (stretch marks) are common dermal scars resulting from rapid skin stretching during puberty, pregnancy, or weight changes and disproportionately affect women. Management remains challenging, particularly in individuals with darker skin tones, due to variable efficacy and the risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation with certain therapies. Objective: To review current and emerging treatment modalities for SD across all Fitzpatrick skin types, with an emphasis on efficacy, safety, and the role of combination therapies. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using peer-reviewed clinical trials, observational studies, and dermatologic reviews evaluating topical, procedural, laser-based, and combination therapies for SD. Treatments were analyzed based on mechanism of action, clinical outcomes, skin type suitability, and reported adverse effects. Results: Topical tretinoin demonstrated modest efficacy dependent on concentration and treatment duration. Laser-based therapies, including ablative and nonablative fractional lasers, improved collagen remodeling and stretch mark appearance, with nonablative lasers showing better tolerability in darker skin types. Microneedling and fractional microneedling radiofrequency were effective and cost-efficient options across skin types. Combination therapies, particularly those integrating microneedling, radiofrequency, platelet-rich plasma, or fractional CO Limitations: Heterogeneity among studies, including inconsistent outcome measures, variable treatment protocols, and limited long-term follow-up, restricts direct comparison of therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, many studies included small sample sizes and lacked standardized assessment tools such as a uniform visual analog scale and Dermatology Life Quality Index scoring. Conclusion: Multiple therapeutic options exist for the management of SD, with treatment selection influenced by striae stage and Fitzpatrick skin type. Combination therapies demonstrate the most promising results, particularly for treatment-resistant striae alba and patients with darker skin tones. Standardization of outcome measures and further high-quality comparative studies are needed to optimize individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

chemical peelslasersmicroneedlingradiofrequencystretch markstretinoin

Identifiers

PMID41537058
PMCPMC12799299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.