Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536943›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical optics2026

Collagen microarchitecture from polarized light imaging: a biomechanics perspective.

Miriam Bohlmann Kunz, Po-Yi Lee, Gaël Latour, Bin Yang, Marie-Claire Schanne-Klein, Kazuhiro Kurokawa, Ian A Sigal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical optics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miriam Bohlmann KunzUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Laboratory of Ocular Biomechanics, Department of Ophthalmology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Po-Yi LeeMassachusetts General Hospital, Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-5438
Gaël LatourInstitut Polytechnique de Paris, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Inserm, Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences, Palaiseau, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-6556
Bin YangDuquesne University, School of Science and Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-3644
Marie-Claire Schanne-KleinInstitut Polytechnique de Paris, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Inserm, Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences, Palaiseau, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-8932
Kazuhiro KurokawaDevers Eye Institute, Legacy Research Institute, Legacy Health, Discoveries in Sight Research Laboratories, Portland, Oregon, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-0537
Ian A SigalUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Laboratory of Ocular Biomechanics, Department of Ophthalmology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-7911

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Optic nerve head microstructure, biomechanics and susceptibility to glaucomaR01EY023966 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ian A Sigal · 2014 to 2026
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Collagen, the main load-bearing component in tissue, is present in all animals and forms a variety of networks from the fibrils, fibers, bundles, and lamellae into which it self-assembles. The collagen microstructure is different among tissue types, and the different microstructures give rise to tissue-specific mechanical properties. Therefore, methods for visualizing collagen fibers and their orientation are essential for understanding the biomechanical properties of tissue. Aim: Our aim in this review is to provide the basis for understanding the methodology of polarized light imaging methods and how they can be used to characterize collagen microstructure. Approach: We begin with a description of collagen microstructure and its relationship to tissue biomechanics, a basic formalism of polarized light, and how collagen interacts with polarized light. We then describe polarized light microscopy and its various forms, particularly instant polarized light microscopy, then polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography, and last, polarization-resolved second-harmonic generation microscopy. Results: We describe methods for imaging collagen microstructure with polarized light from Conclusions: We intend to help those interested in using polarized light to image and understand the relationship between collagen microstructure and biomechanics.

Indexed as

CollagenTomography, Optical CoherenceAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMicroscopy, PolarizationSecond Harmonic Generation MicroscopyCollagenbiomechanicscollagencrimpdeformationpolarized light microscopy

Identifiers

PMID41536943
PMCPMC12798103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.