Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536849›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Characterizing Japanese older adults without dementia by amyloid PET status: A comparative study of amyloid-positive and amyloid-negative groups from Japanese trial-ready cohort study.

Saki Nakashima, Kenichiro Sato, Yoshiki Niimi, Ryoko Ihara, Takeshi Ikeuchi, Kenji Ishii, Kengo Ito, Atsushi Iwata, Kensaku Kasuga, Takashi Kato and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Saki NakashimaDepartment of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan.
Kenichiro SatoDepartment of Neuropathology Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-9526
Yoshiki NiimiDementia Inclusion and Therapeutics The University of Tokyo Hospital Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-8167
Ryoko IharaDepartment of Neurology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology Itabashi-ku Tokyo Japan.
Takeshi IkeuchiDepartment of Molecular Genetics Brain Research Institute Niigata University Niigata-shi Niigata Japan.
Kenji IshiiIntegrated Research Initiative for Living Well With Dementia Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology Itabashi-ku Tokyo Japan.
Kengo ItoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimaging National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu-shi Aichi Japan.
Atsushi IwataDepartment of Neurology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology Itabashi-ku Tokyo Japan.
Kensaku KasugaDepartment of Molecular Genetics Brain Research Institute Niigata University Niigata-shi Niigata Japan.
Takashi KatoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimaging National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu-shi Aichi Japan.
Hisatomo KowaGraduate School of Health Sciences Kobe University Kobe-shi Hyogo Japan.
Taizen NakaseDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology Institute of Development Aging and Cancer Tohoku University Sendai-shi Miyagi Japan.
Michio SendaDivision of Molecular Imaging Research Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital Kobe-shi Hyogo Japan.
Kazushi SuzukiDivision of Neurology Internal Medicine National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa-shi Saitama Japan.
Naoki TomitaDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology Institute of Development Aging and Cancer Tohoku University Sendai-shi Miyagi Japan.
Tadashi TsukamotoDepartment of Neurology National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira-shi Tokyo Japan.
Kenji YoshiyamaDepartment of Psychiatry Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita-shi Osaka Japan.
Tatsushi TodaDepartment of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan.
Takeshi IwatsuboDepartment of Neuropathology Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to identify demographic and cognitive differences based on amyloid status in older Japanese adults without dementia, addressing the lack of data in East Asian populations for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection.

methodsAnalyzed baseline data from 630 participants from the Japanese Trial-Ready Cohort (J-TRC) study, all with a Clinical Dementia Rating-Global Score (CDR-GS) of 0 or 0.5. Amyloid status (Aβ+ or Aβ-) was determined by amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

resultsAmong participants, 24.8% were Aβ+. In the cognitively unimpaired (CDR-GS 0) group, Aβ+ individuals reported slightly greater self-perceived cognitive concerns (Cognitive Function Instrument [CFI-self]). For those with mild impairment (CDR-GS 0.5), Aβ+ status was associated with worse clinical scores, greater cognitive complaints, more depressive symptoms, and poorer memory and global cognition. DISCUSSION: These findings align with major Western studies, emphasizing that CFI-self is a valuable tool for identifying early AD pathology across diverse populations. Highlights: Comparing characteristics by amyloid status in Japanese non-demented older adults.Positron emission tomography-positive (PET+) scans in cognitively unimpaired individuals were associated with Cognitive Function Instrument-negative (CFI-) participants.PET+ in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was linked to functional, cognitive, and affective decline.CFI- participants will aid early Alzheimer's pathology detection in diverse groups.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseamyloid PETcognitive declineJapanese Trial‐Ready Cohort (J‐TRC)preclinical ADprodromal AD

Identifiers

PMID41536849
PMCPMC12796500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.