Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536807›Full record

ArticleJournal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry

Validity of Demirjian's and Kohler's Age Estimation Techniques in Indian Adult Population.

Smrithi Soman, K P Nandita, N Srikant, Nidhin Philip

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Smrithi SomanManipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
K P NanditaDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
N SrikantDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Nidhin PhilipDepartment of Orthodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the accuracy of Demirjian's (DMJ) and Köhler's (KHL) radiographic staging methods in estimating chronological age relative to the legal threshold of 18 years in an Indian adult population and to determine the molars with most predictive ability for forensic age estimation. Materials and Methods: This retrospective radiographic study analyzed orthopantomograms of 133 Indian individuals (80 females, 53 males) aged 12-24 years. Developmental stages of first, second, and third molars were assessed using DMJ and KHL criteria. Linear regression analysis was applied to derive age estimation equations for individual teeth, stratified by gender. Pearson's correlation and adjusted Results: The highest predictive accuracy for age estimation was observed with DMJ staging of tooth 38 ( Conclusion: DMJ and KHL methods demonstrated reliable accuracy in estimating the chronological age near the legal threshold of 18 years in the Indian population. Tooth 38 (DMJ) and tooth 18 (KHL) showed the highest predictive value and are recommended for forensic use. The study emphasizes the importance of population-specific dental regression models, which can enhance the accuracy and reliability of age estimation in legal and medico-legal contexts, particularly in culturally diverse populations.

Indexed as

Age estimationDemirjian methodforensic odontologyIndian populationKöhler methodthird molars

Identifiers

PMID41536807
PMCPMC12799081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.