Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536642›Full record

ArticleDEN open2026

Comparison of Remimazolam and Midazolam for Sedation During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-Related Procedures.

Yuki Tanisaka, Shomei Ryozawa, Suguru Ito, Masafumi Mizuide, Akashi Fujita, Ryuichi Watanabe, Ryosuke Hamamura, Yoshiki Matsuno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuki TanisakaDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-3306
Shomei RyozawaDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Suguru ItoDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Masafumi MizuideDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Akashi FujitaDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-0512
Ryuichi WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Ryosuke HamamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Yoshiki MatsunoDepartment of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Remimazolam is an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine recently approved for endoscopic procedures in Japan as a sedative agent. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of remimazolam and midazolam for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-related procedures. Methods: ERCP-related procedures performed under sedation with remimazolam (between August 2025 and November 2025) and midazolam (between April 2025 and July 2025) were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcome was the time from the end of the procedure to patient awakening and readiness for discharge. The secondary outcomes included sedation success throughout the procedure, time from the initial dose to achieving sedation, dosage, rate of antagonist use for awakening, and sedation-related adverse events. Results: Eighty-eight patients underwent ERCP-related procedures with remimazolam and 86 with midazolam. The median times from the end of the procedure to patient awakening and readiness for discharge with remimazolam and midazolam were 2 min (interquartile range [IQR], 1-3) and 4 min (IQR, 3-5), respectively. Sedation with remimazolam required a shorter time to awaken than sedation with midazolam ( Conclusions: Remimazolam demonstrated significantly shorter time to patient awakening, suggesting a safer and more efficient discharge process after ERCP-related procedures.

Indexed as

benzodiazepinesERCPmidazolamremimazolamsedation

Identifiers

PMID41536642
PMCPMC12796972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.