Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536464›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2026

Overexpression of the IL-23/IL-17A Axis and Their Receptors (IL-23R and IL-17RA) in Gingival Tissue of Patients With Periodontitis.

Sonia I Vázquez-Jiménez, Ruth Rodríguez-Montaño, Vianeth M Martínez-Rodríguez, Juan M Guzmán-Flores, Ana L Zamora-Perez, Susana Del Toro Arreola, Celia Guerrero-Velázquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonia I Vázquez-JiménezUniversity Center of Los Altos, University of Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, Mexico, udg.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-4998
Ruth Rodríguez-MontañoDepartment of Health and Disease as an Individual and Collective Process, University Center of Tlajomulco, University of Guadalajara, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco, Mexico, udg.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-0334
Vianeth M Martínez-RodríguezSpecialty in Periodontology, Department of Comprehensive Dental Clinics, University Center for Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, udg.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-6573
Juan M Guzmán-FloresInstitute of Biosciences Research, University Center of Los Altos, University of Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, Mexico, udg.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-112X
Ana L Zamora-PerezInstitute for Research in Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Dental Clinics, University Center for Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, udg.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-4792
Susana Del Toro ArreolaInstitute for Research in Chronic-Degenerative Diseases, Department of Molecular Biology and Genomics, University Center for Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, udg.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-6796
Celia Guerrero-VelázquezInstitute for Research in Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Dental Clinics, University Center for Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, udg.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-8810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic immunoinflammatory disease involving various components that affect the tissues surrounding the tooth. The host immune response to the presence of periodontopathogenic microorganisms activates several cytokine systems involved in alveolar bone resorption in periodontitis; among them is the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK)/receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) system, which depends on the interleukin (IL)-23/IL-17 axis. There is a tendency toward increased IL-23, IL-17, and IL-17 receptor (IL-17RA) and a discrepancy in IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) in gingival tissue (GT) of patients with periodontitis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to quantify the expression of the IL-23/IL-17A axis using the western blotting (WB) technique in GT samples from patients with periodontitis. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 49 subjects: 25 healthy subjects and 24 subjects with periodontitis. GT samples were collected during periodontal surgery. WB was used to evaluate the levels of IL-23, IL-17A, IL-23R, and IL-17RA. Results: We found a significant increase in IL-23, IL-17A, IL-23R, and IL-17RA protein levels in the periodontitis group compared with the healthy group; we also detected bands with unexpected molecular weights for both receptors. Moreover, we found a significant positive correlation between IL-23 and IL-17A with both receptors, while IL-23, IL-17A, IL-23R, and IL-17RA correlated positively with two periodontal clinical parameters, namely the clinical attachment level and the percentage of radiographic bone loss (%RBL). Conclusion: In this study, we detected overexpression of IL-23, IL-17A, and their receptors in GT of patients with periodontitis, confirming that the IL-23/IL-17A axis is involved in periodontal disease.

Indexed as

interleukin-17Ainterleukin-17A receptorinterleukin-23interleukin-23 receptorperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID41536464
PMCPMC12796852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.