Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536386›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Advancements in Predicting Periodontal Disease Evolution: A Narrative Review of Contemporary Clinical Risk Prediction Systems.

Shankar S Menon, Arun Kurumathur Vasudevan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shankar S MenonPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Arun Kurumathur VasudevanPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal diseases are multifactorial chronic inflammatory disorders characterised by progressive destruction of the tooth-supporting apparatus. Predicting the evolution of these diseases remains a significant clinical challenge because microbial, host, behavioral, and systemic determinants interact to produce substantial inter-individual variability. In recent decades, periodontal care has transitioned from a reactive model toward a preventive, risk-oriented approach supported by structured prediction systems. Various clinical risk assessment tools, including the hexagonal periodontal risk assessment (PRA), modified PRA (MPRA), UniFe/PerioRisk, SmartRisk, DentoRisk, and the Periodontal Risk Calculator (PRC/PreViser), have been designed to quantify and visualise an individual's susceptibility to disease progression. These models integrate multiple parameters such as probing depth, bleeding on probing, bone loss, smoking, diabetes, and host-response markers to generate patient- or tooth-level prognoses. Recent developments have incorporated artificial intelligence-driven algorithms and real-time digital data capture to enhance predictive accuracy and facilitate personalised maintenance strategies. This narrative review critically analyses the evolution, structure, validation evidence, and clinical applicability of major periodontal risk prediction systems and explores future directions for integrating biological, behavioral, and digital determinants to achieve precision periodontics.

Indexed as

periodontal risk factorsprecision periodonticsrisk assessmentrisk assessment toolsrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID41536386
PMCPMC12796552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.