Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536384›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Enhancing Adherence to Chronic Heart Failure Monitoring: A Student-Led Quality Improvement Project During Clinical Placement.

Matthew Severyn, Sarina Sanghera, Mazin Elmubarak, Aaliyah Ajibola, Seshnag Siddavaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew SeverynMedicine, Guy's Hospital, King's College Hospital and St. Thomas' Hospital (GKT) School of Medical Education, King's College London, London, GBR.
Sarina SangheraMedicine, Guy's Hospital, King's College Hospital and St. Thomas' Hospital (GKT) School of Medical Education, King's College London, London, GBR.
Mazin ElmubarakMedicine, Guy's Hospital, King's College Hospital and St. Thomas' Hospital (GKT) School of Medical Education, King's College London, London, GBR.
Aaliyah AjibolaMedicine, Guy's Hospital, King's College Hospital and St. Thomas' Hospital (GKT) School of Medical Education, King's College London, London, GBR.
Seshnag SiddavaramAcute Internal Medicine, Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust, Dartford, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeart failure (HF) poses a major clinical and economic burden within UK hospitals, with poor inpatient monitoring often undermining guideline-directed medical therapy. In the Acute Medical Unit (AMU) at Darent Valley Hospital, pre-intervention audits revealed suboptimal adherence to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence monitoring standards for chronic heart failure (CHF). The areas of monitoring include functional capacity, fluid status, cognitive status using the Glasgow Coma Scale, nutritional status, urea and electrolytes (U+Es) and the locally recommended daily 12-lead ECG within the first 24 hours of admission. CHF monitoring adherence was assessed by scoring completion of these six predefined parameters. Completion of fluid status monitoring and nutritional status was particularly poor. This five-month quality improvement project (QIP), led by medical students, aimed to improve adherence to inpatient monitoring requirements for patients presenting with acute CHF decompensation (acute-on-chronic HF) within the first 24 hours of admission by implementing a CHF care bundle.

methodsUsing the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model, we conducted two iterative intervention cycles. Baseline data were collected from 19 patients, followed by 13 and 19 patients in subsequent cycles. The intervention involved distributing a simplified care bundle flowchart to staff working in the AMU and providing orientation. Quantitative adherence data were collected from electronic health records and bedside documentation.

resultsResults showed a significant improvement in adherence to inpatient monitoring requirements, from a baseline median of 50.9%-86.8% after the second PDSA cycle. From baseline, the completion of nutritional status assessment (+52.6%), daily 12-lead ECG (+63.2%) and fluid status monitoring (+52.6%) saw the largest improvements. Run-chart analysis revealed that monitoring adherence stabilised by Cycle 2.

conclusionThis QIP demonstrates that cost-effective, low-resource, bundle-based interventions can enhance inpatient CHF monitoring, while showcasing the valuable role medical students can play in advancing sustainability initiatives within the NHS. Sustainability was supported by minimal reliance on additional infrastructure, enabling it to continue beyond the students' placement period.

Indexed as

acute exacerbation of heart failurechronic heart failureclinical placementheart failure management programmespatient monitoringpdsa cyclesphysician guideline adherencestudent-led initiativesstudent researchundergraduate medical student

Identifiers

PMID41536384
PMCPMC12799319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.