Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536343›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2026

Relationship Between Intestinal Flora and Acute Radiation Enteritis in Patients With Advanced Cervical Cancer Undergoing Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy.

Ziye Zheng, Siqi Sun, Jiawei Zhu, Qingwei Jiang, Jing Shen, Hongnan Zhen, Hui Guan, Wenhui Wang, Xiaomin Hu, Fuquan Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Microbiome-Driven Risk Stratification and Biotherapeutics in Radiation Enteritis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ziye ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Siqi SunState Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiawei ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qingwei JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jing ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hongnan ZhenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hui GuanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wenhui WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaomin HuState Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fuquan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Junfang YanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Acute radiation enteritis (RE), particularly diarrhea, remains a major dose-limiting complication in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). The study investigated the relationship between dynamic intestinal flora alterations and RE-related diarrhea in patients with LACC undergoing CCRT. Methods and Materials: This prospective observational cohort study enrolled 83 patients with LACC receiving CCRT in a hospital setting. The patients were categorized into a Mild group (mild diarrhea, adverse events grade < 2, n = 47) and a Severe group (severe diarrhea, grade ≥ 2, n = 36). Fecal samples were collected at baseline (T0), week 4 (T4), and week 8 (T8) after radiation therapy initiation. 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to analyze the microbial composition. Alpha/beta diversity, taxonomic differences, functional pathways, and correlations with clinical indicators were also evaluated. Results: During CCRT, diarrhea severity peaked at 4 to 5 weeks and gradually decreased in weeks 5 to 8. Significantly decreased alpha diversity at T4 in the Severe group (nadir: 51.10% Firmicutes and 39.10% Bacteroidetes) was partially restored at T8. Beta diversity revealed clustering between the groups at T4. The relative abundances of f__Bacteroidaceae, g__ Conclusions: Acute RE-related diarrhea severity in patients with cervical cancer undergoing CCRT is associated with intestinal dysbiosis. Severe diarrhea was correlated with reduced alpha diversity, lower Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, and enriched proinflammatory taxa.

Identifiers

PMID41536343
PMCPMC12795665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.