Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536254›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Feeding difficulties in children with esophageal atresia: A parent-reported multicenter study.

Tut Galai, Shlomi Cohen, Batia Weiss, Ron Shaoul, Ari Silbermintz, Kim Shemer, Dana L Gal, Hadar Moran-Lev

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tut GalaiInstitue of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shlomi CohenInstitue of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Batia WeissFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ron ShaoulPediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition Institute, Ruth Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, The Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Ari SilbermintzFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Kim ShemerInstitue of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dana L GalInstitue of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hadar Moran-LevInstitue of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-9478

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFeeding difficulties (FDs) are common among children with esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), but knowledge about their prevalence and risk factors is limited. This multicenter study aimed to assess the prevalence, subtypes, and associated factors of FD in children with EA/TEF.

methodsParents of children who underwent surgery for EA/TEF in four tertiary centers in Israel (2005-2022) completed a structured questionnaire. Pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) was diagnosed by means of the Montreal Children's Hospital Feeding Scale and classified by consensus criteria into four subtypes: feeding skills, nutritional, medical, and psychosocial dysfunctions.

resultsSeventy-five children were included (median age: 40 months; 48 males), of whom 57 (76%) were reported to have FD, primarily due to impaired feeding skills (42%). Lower gestational age, low birth weight, and delayed oral feeding were significantly associated with PFD (37 vs. 39 weeks, p = 0.001, 2130 g versus 3084 g, p = 0.001 and 14 versus 10 days, p = 0.05, respectively). Only half of the children received timely and appropriate multidisciplinary follow-up care.

conclusionFDs are highly prevalent in children with EA/TEF, mostly due to impaired feeding skills. Several clinical and perinatal factors are associated with the development of these problems, calling for early and multidisciplinary intervention to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Esophageal AtresiaFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding and Eating Disorders of ChildhoodTracheoesophageal FistulaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIsraelMaleParentsPrevalenceRisk Factorsfeeding disordermultidisciplinary interventionpediatricstracheoesophageal fistula

Identifiers

PMID41536254
PMCPMC13050809

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.