Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536242›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

An Automated Organotypic SCN Culture System Revealing Novel Insights into VIP Regulation of Circadian Rhythm.

Kui Han, Meimei Liao, Jingpeng Zhang, Ruoyu Zhong, Long Mei, Dapeng Ju, Eric Erquan Zhang, Yanyi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kui HanBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4889-494X
Meimei LiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingpeng ZhangBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ruoyu ZhongIntegrated Science Program, Yuanpei College, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Long MeiNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Dapeng JuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Eric Erquan ZhangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanyi HuangBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences BNLMS-CXTD-202401National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA1803200National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171157National Natural Science Foundation of China T2188102STI2030-Major Project 2021ZD0203400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) functions as the primary driver of circadian rhythm. Although individual SCN neurons exhibit cell-autonomous oscillations, intercellular communication-mediated by neural peptides such as vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-synchronizes their rhythms. However, the precise molecular mechanism by which VIP facilitates SCN synchronization remains elusive. Here, we introduce an automated ex vivo culture system, termed 'brain-slice-in-a-chamber' (BaSIC), tailored for SCN slices, as well as dissociated cells culture. This apparatus automates medium exchange and ensures optimal control over temperature and humidity, ensuring a stable internal environment conducive to tissue culture. Furthermore, BaSIC enables real-time observation of tissue responses to diverse but programmed stimuli. Using BaSIC, we demonstrate that VIP pulsing rapidly resets the circadian rhythm by synchronizing both phase and amplitude through a swift reduction of Period 2 (PER2) protein. Mathematical modeling, coupled with experimental validation, further suggests that VIP promotes the rapid reduction of PER2. Our findings, facilitated by BaSIC, provide new insights into SCN neuron synchronization, paving the way for advanced studies in chronobiology, with potential therapeutic applications for circadian disorders.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmOrgan Culture TechniquesSuprachiasmatic NucleusVasoactive Intestinal PeptideAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceNeuronsPeriod Circadian ProteinsPeriod Circadian ProteinsVasoactive Intestinal Peptidecircadian rhythmex vivo culturePER2 reductionsuprachiasmatic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID41536242
PMCPMC12915189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.