Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535898›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

"The one that got away"- therapists' experiences when patients suddenly drop out from psychotherapy: a thematic analysis.

Niclas Kullgard, Melinda Börjesson, Johanna Carlsson, Rolf Holmqvist, Gerhard Andersson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niclas KullgardDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. niclas.kullgard@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-0079
Melinda BörjessonDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Johanna CarlssonDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Rolf HolmqvistDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-2510
Gerhard AnderssonDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-6745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of the study was to examine how therapists in clinical practice experience sudden dropouts from psychotherapy.

methodWe interviewed 12 licensed psychotherapists regarding sudden dropouts. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis (TA).

resultsThree main themes and seven subthemes were identified. The first main theme was: Struggling to understand and explain the dropout. The subthemes were: "the patients' problem was too difficult", "trouble cooperating" and "problematic emotional bond". The second main theme was: Continuing when something is wrong. The subthemes were: "difficulties maintaining presence", "emotional withdrawal and sense of failure as a therapist". The last third main theme was: Therapists processing feelings after the dropout. The subthemes were: "doubting your own capacity", "to be abandoned", "sense of relief and lessons learned".

conclusionsSudden treatment dropouts often elicit negative emotions such as guilt, shame, and sorrow. They may also bring a sense of relief. Abrupt termination of therapy can affect therapists both professionally and personally, with the impact sometimes persisting long after the client has dropped out from therapy.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient DropoutsProfessional-Patient RelationsPsychotherapistsPsychotherapyAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchPsychotherapySudden dropoutThematic analysisTherapist experiences

Identifiers

PMID41535898
PMCPMC12849187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.