Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535896›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Vertebral metastasis with spinal cord compression as the first manifestation of hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report.

Hassine Hajer, Khemiri Wafa, Gnichi Asma, Yacoub Haythem, Cherif Douha, Kchir Hela, Dabbebi Habiba, Maamouri Nadia

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hassine HajerDepartment of Gastroenterology B, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Khemiri WafaDepartment of Gastroenterology B, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia. khemiri.wafa00@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6801-4981
Gnichi AsmaDepartment of Radiology, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Yacoub HaythemDepartment of Gastroenterology B, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Cherif DouhaDepartment of Gastroenterology B, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Kchir HelaDepartment of Gastroenterology B, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Dabbebi HabibaDepartment of Gastroenterology B, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Maamouri NadiaDepartment of Gastroenterology B, La Rabta University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma, typically linked to chronic hepatitis B or C, usually presents with liver-related symptoms, mainly jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss, and rarely spreads beyond the liver. Bone metastases and their complications are uncommon and seldom the initial sign. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a North African (Tunisian) man in his 70s with undiagnosed chronic hepatitis B who presented with back pain and was subsequently diagnosed with multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma. His clinical course was complicated by acute paraplegia due to spinal cord compression caused by vertebral metastases.

conclusionThis case highlights the variability in hepatocellular carcinoma presentations and underscores the need for heightened clinical vigilance in patients presenting with unexplained bone or neurological symptoms, even in the absence of overt hepatic signs. Skeletal metastases are rare in this tumor compared with other cancers. The diagnosis can be even more challenging when bone metastases are the predominant initial manifestation, particularly when neurological complications emerge early in the course of disease.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis B, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsSpinal Cord CompressionSpinal NeoplasmsAgedFatal OutcomeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParaplegiaCase reportChronic hepatitis BHepatocellular carcinomaParaplegiaSkeletal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID41535896
PMCPMC12888654

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