Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535895›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

An introductory course to improve surgical core competencies of young hepatobiliary surgeon.

Lei Wang, Xiao Hu, Ming Cao, Bin Zhang, Hui Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China. wl9252@126.com.
Xiao HuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Ming CaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Bin ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Hui HouDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China. Hui0402@hotmail.com.

Funding

Anhui Provincial Quality Engineering Project 2022jyxm749the Health Research Program of Anhui AHWJ2022b028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraditional teaching methods often fall short in addressing the challenges posed by new technologies that reveal complex anatomical details. The widespread adoption of laparoscopy and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction in liver surgery has significantly impacted clinical education. A key focus—and ongoing difficulty—in this setting is training junior surgeons in computed tomography (CT) interpretation and surgical planning. To address this gap, we developed and implemented a structured introductory training program.

methodsIn this study, our course was designed with three distinctive features: (1) integration of teaching content into routine diagnostic and therapeutic workflows; (2) the purpose of teaching was achieved by measuring the relationship between lesions and fixed anatomical landmarks using tools on CT images and during surgery; and (3) incorporation of a dedicated medical imaging and surgical video database to support daily self-practice and assessment.

resultsBetween January and December 2024, 107 trainees completed the course and were invited to participate in a post-training survey, and 91 responses were collected. Feedback indicated strong satisfaction with the proposed teaching model. Respondents highlighted the value of the image and video database as an effective learning resource. In addition, performing anatomical landmark labeling and conducting multi-dimensional measurements were reported to reinforce the understanding of hepatic anatomy and CT interpretation.

conclusionsThis study outlines the design and initial implementation of an introductory course aimed at improving core surgical competencies among early-career hepatobiliary surgeons. Survey results support its educational utility and acceptability, providing a basis for further curricular refinement and broader adoption.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCurriculumLiverSurgeonsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLaparoscopyTomography, X-Ray ComputedCT interpretationHepatic anatomySurgical educationSurgical planning

Identifiers

PMID41535895
PMCPMC12888341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.