Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535874›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Feasibility and impact of emotional intelligence training in preclinical medical education.

Emma Horowitz, Abigail Kaminsky, Mandeep Sidhu, Mary Fay, Gina Geis, Leah D'Agostino, William Bachman, Suzanne Barry, Barbara E Ostrov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma Horowitz *Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA. horowie@amc.edu.
Abigail Kaminsky *Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Mandeep SidhuAlbany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Mary FayAlbany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Gina GeisAlbany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Leah D'AgostinoAlbany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
William BachmanAlbany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Suzanne BarryAlbany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Barbara E OstrovAlbany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmotional intelligence (EI) has been linked to improved communication, teamwork, resilience, and patient care, yet remains untaught in medical education. This study examined whether a structured EI curriculum produces measurable changes in EI scores compared with controls, and whether students perceive the program as feasible and valuable.

methodsA multi-faceted EI curriculum was developed over three years and implemented in July 2024 at an academic medical college. The curriculum included an initial Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) 2.0 assessment and an intervention of six workshops, individualized coaching with physician EI coaches, and reflective writing exercises. A baseline assessment was completed by 111 students. 50 were randomly selected and opted-in for participation; 46 completed the intervention. Post-assessments were completed by 42 students total, including 11 non-participants who served as a control group. Pre–post changes within groups were assessed using paired t-tests (intervention) and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests (control). Between-group comparisons used independent-samples t-tests. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through workshop survey responses, coaching reflections, and a feedback session.

resultsIntervention participants demonstrated statistically significant within-group improvements (p < 0.05) across 11/15 EI subscales, with the largest gains observed in total EI (+ 6.06, p = 0.0005), self-regard (+ 5.39, p = 0.0029), problem solving (+ 6.42, p = 0.0007), stress tolerance (+ 6.19, p = 0.0019), and emotional self-awareness (+ 5.32, p = 0.0154) (supplementary information file A). Empathy showed modest, non-significant change (+ 1.65, p = 0.3906). Between-group differences did not reach significance, social responsibility(p = 0.064) and self-regard (p = 0.083) trended toward significance. The control group showed within group improvements in interpersonal relationships(+ 2.91 p = 0.0169) and reality testing (+ 5.55 p = 0.0039). Workshop survey responses collected across the 6 workshops for intervention participants (n = 222) indicated that 96.4% of respondents felt objectives were met and 91.9% rated sessions valuable. Students consistently highlighted benefits of individualized coaching for self-reflection, psychological safety, and goal setting.

conclusionThis pilot demonstrated that EI training can be feasibly integrated into the preclinical medical curriculum and is associated with meaningful improvements across multiple EI domains. The combination of workshops, coaching, and reflective writing was well received and aligned with targeted competencies. With refinement and broader implementation, EI training may enhance resilience, empathy, and effectiveness in future physicians.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateEmotional IntelligenceStudents, MedicalFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID41535874
PMCPMC12874979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.