Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535747›Full record

Trial reportBMC emergency medicine2026

Comparison of the effects of microlearning and webinars on knowledge and self-efficacy of emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.

Jafar Baranipour, Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini, Gholam Reza Sharifzadeh, Mahdieh Poodineh Moghadam

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jafar BaranipourStudents Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Reza HosseiniDepartment of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Hosseini.smr1@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-5978
Gholam Reza SharifzadehDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4812-0223
Mahdieh Poodineh MoghadamDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6245-7749

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency medical technicians (EMTs) are crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous training is needed, and innovative methods such as microlearning and webinars may offer advantages over traditional approaches.

methodsIn this quasi-experimental study, 75 EMTs in Zabol, Iran (2024) were randomly assigned to microlearning, webinar, or control groups. The microlearning group received 22 short online sessions; the webinar group attended two 55-minute virtual lectures. Knowledge and self-efficacy were measured before, immediately after, and one month after the interventions using validated questionnaires.

resultsMicrolearning was more effective and sustainable than both webinar and control methods in improving participants’ knowledge and self-efficacy, especially at the one-month follow-up. Compared with the baseline, the microlearning group maintained nearly 95% of their immediate post-test improvement after one month, while the webinar group’s scores dropped by about 25%, and the control group showed no meaningful change. The differences between microlearning and the other groups at one month were statistically significant (P < 0.001).

conclusionsMicrolearning is more effective and durable than webinars for enhancing EMTs’ knowledge and self-efficacy in managing cardiac arrhythmias. It is recommended as a practical approach for continuous clinical education.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacClinical CompetenceEmergency Medical TechniciansHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf EfficacyAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiac arrhythmiaEmergency medical technicians (EMTs)KnowledgeMicrolearningSelf-efficacyWebinar

Identifiers

PMID41535747
PMCPMC12888392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.