Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535743›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Effects of stocking rate on the state transition processes of plant community in desert steppe.

Shijie Lv, Zihan Wang, Hui Zhang, Fan Zhang, Hongmei Liu, Ruiting Jia, Xing Li, Liying Liu, Yiwen Yang, Hui Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shijie Lv *College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China. lshj123@163.com.
Zihan Wang *College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Hui ZhangCollege of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Fan ZhangCollege of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Hongmei LiuInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot, 010010, China.
Ruiting JiaInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot, 010010, China.
Xing LiInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot, 010010, China.
Liying LiuInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot, 010010, China.
Yiwen YangInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot, 010010, China.
Hui YanInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot, 010010, China.

Funding

First-class Discipline Scientific Research Project YLXKZX-NND-032, YLXKZX-NND-002National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260352Project of Improving Scientific Research Capability (Open bidding for selecting the best candidate) of Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Sciences 2024NLTS03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the state transition processes of plant community in desert steppe under different stocking rates, this study aims to systematically uncover the intrinsic characteristics of such transition processes and their underlying network-driven mechanisms across three hierarchical levels (i.e., species, functional group, and plant family). The findings are expected to provide a robust scientific basis for optimizing adaptive grassland management strategies and facilitating the restoration of degraded desert steppe ecosystems.

methodsThe study was conducted in Stipa breviflora desert steppe. Four grazing treatments were established: control (CK, no grazing), light grazing (LG), moderate grazing (MG), and heavy grazing (HG), with stocking rates of 0, 0.91, 1.82, and 2.71 sheep units·hm⁻²·half year⁻¹, respectively. Plant population height, coverage, and density were surveyed, and importance values were calculated. Based on species composition proportion and resource allocation proportion matrices, a Bray-Curtis state transition model was constructed.

resultsThe CK treatment exhibited the highest community self-stability. Species composition stability increased with increasing stocking rates (across the LG-HG gradient), while resource allocation stability decreased with increasing stocking rates below MG (CK > LG > MG). Grazing disturbance made grassland degradation easier than recovery. Restoring degraded grasslands requires a stepwise reduction grazing strategy: "from HG to MG to LG". State transitions across stocking rates occurred at multiple levels. Population proportion similarity showed bipolar differentiation, while resource dependence on grazing conditions exhibited a three-dimensional response. Perennial grasses (PG) showed significant resource output tendencies, perennial forbs (PF) acted as the core receiving center, and shrubs/semi-shrubs (SS) and annual/biennial plants (AB) served as intermediaries. Poaceae (POA) dominated resource output, while Asteraceae (AST) and Chenopodiaceae (CHE) functioned as key transfer hubs.

conclusionIn summary, multiple stable states formed by grazing in desert steppe. The differentiation in species response strategies and reallocation among functional groups/families are the core mechanisms driving state transitions. For degraded grasslands, promoting recovery through stepwise reduce stocking rate is superior to fencing exclusion.

Indexed as

Desert ClimateGrasslandPoaceaeAnimalsEcosystemHerbivoryDesert steppePlant communityState transition processesStocking rates

Identifiers

PMID41535743
PMCPMC12888538

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.