Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535708›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2026

β-Hydroxybutyrate improves glymphatic system function and alleviates cerebral edema in mice after ischemic stroke.

Ming-Jia Yu, Rui-Qi Xiong, Jing-Wen Wu, Yong-Chuan Li, Jia-Xin Xie, Hai-Ping Zhou, Guan-Yu Ye, Yuan Chang, Kai-Bin Huang, Su-Yue Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming-Jia Yu *Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Rui-Qi Xiong *Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jing-Wen Wu *Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yong-Chuan Li *Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jia-Xin XieDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hai-Ping ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Guan-Yu YeDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yuan ChangDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. changyuan6535@163.com.
Kai-Bin HuangDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. hkb@smu.edu.cn.
Su-Yue PanDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. pansuyue@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral edema is a severe complication following ischemic stroke. Recent studies have highlighted the crucial role of the glymphatic system (GS) in the clearance of water and macromolecules. GS dysfunction involving the disorders of AQP4 polarization may be crucial in the pathophysiology of cerebral edema. β-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB), the main component of the ketone body, has been shown to alleviate neurological deficits by restoring GS function in subarachnoid hemorrhage models and to reduce Aβ deposition in Alzheimer's disease models. In this study we investigated the effects of BHB on cerebral edema following ischemic stroke and its mechanisms. The mice were fed a ketogenic diet (KD) or a normal diet for 4 weeks before transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Alternatively, the mice received BHB (5 g·kg

Indexed as

3-Hydroxybutyric AcidBrain EdemaGlymphatic SystemIschemic StrokeAnimalsAquaporin 4Calcium-Binding ProteinsDiet, KetogenicInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle Proteins3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 4Calcium-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMuscle Proteinssyntrophin alpha1beta-hydroxybutyratebrain edemaepigenetic modulationglymphatic systemischemic strokeketogenic diet

Identifiers

PMID41535708
PMCPMC13018529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.