Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535689›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Utility of prostate-specific antigen derivatives to minimize unnecessary magnetic resonance imaging in patients with prior negative prostate biopsy.

Sangchul Lee, Hoyoung Ryu, Sang Hun Song, Sung Il Hwang, Hak Jong Lee, Hakmin Lee, Sung Kyu Hong, Seok-Soo Byun, Byeongdo Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Beyond Total PSA: Clinical Significance of S2,3PSA% in Reducing Unnecessary Prostate Biopsies.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sangchul Lee *Department of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hoyoung Ryu *Department of Urology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Hun SongDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sung Il HwangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hak Jong LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hakmin LeeDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sung Kyu HongDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Seok-Soo ByunDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Byeongdo SongDepartment of Urology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153, Gyeongchun-ro, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 11923, Republic of Korea. dreamofkgr@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for recommending prostate biopsy (PB) in prostate cancer (PCa) detection. However, the routine use of MRI in patients with previous negative PB remains debatable. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) derivatives to guide MRI use and reduce unnecessary scans in such cases. Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified a Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score ≥ 4 as the optimal threshold for predicting clinically significant PCa (Gleason score ≥ 7). A cohort of 251 patients with at least one prior negative PB who underwent serum PSA testing, free PSA, and MRI between October 2015 and June 2024 were analyzed. The optimal cutoff values for PSA, PSA density (PSAD), and free-to-total PSA ratio (%fPSA) were 11.87 ng/mL, 0.19 ng/mL

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesROC CurveProstate-Specific AntigenFree-to-total PSA ratioMRINegative biopsyProstate biopsyProstate cancerProstate-specific antigen density

Identifiers

PMID41535689
PMCPMC12881604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.