Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535657›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Providing Spiritual Care to Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery in Turkey: A Phenomenological Analysis of Nurses' Perspectives.

Hatice Azizoğlu, Hatice Akaltun, Zeynep Gürkan

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hatice AzizoğluFaculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-7236
Hatice AkaltunFaculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey. haticeakaltun@yyu.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-963X
Zeynep GürkanFaculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-343X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open-heart surgery is a physically, psychologically, and spiritually demanding experience, making holistic nursing care essential for supporting patients' overall well-being. This study aimed to explore the spiritual care experiences of nurses providing care to patients undergoing open-heart surgery. A qualitative phenomenological design was used to capture the meaning structures underlying nurses' experiences. The study was conducted in the Cardiovascular Surgery (CVS) intensive care unit and ward of Van Training and Research Hospital. Data were collected between May and June 2025 through face-to-face, in-depth individual interviews with 10 nurses who had experience caring for patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Interviews were audio-recorded with participants' consent, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis approach with support from MAXQDA 24. The analysis revealed four main themes and 24 sub-themes reflecting the core meaning of nurses' spiritual care experiences. The main themes are: 1- The nurse's inner world and clinical reflections of spiritual care, 2- Patients' individual spiritual needs, belief systems, and perceptions of illness and death, 3- Implementation of spiritual care: the nurse's role and the texture of care, 4- Barriers and system-level constraints in providing spiritual care. Nurses reported that spiritual care enhanced patients' inner peace, coping capacity, and readiness for surgery while strengthening the therapeutic relationship. However, limited education and inadequate institutional support hindered the consistent delivery of spiritual care. The findings underscore the importance of developing culturally sensitive training programs, establishing institutional guidelines, and promoting multidisciplinary collaboration to strengthen nurses' competence and extend the integration of spiritual care into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCardiac Surgical ProceduresNursing Staff, HospitalSpiritualityAdultFemaleHolistic NursingHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNurse's RoleQualitative ResearchTurkeyNursingOpen heart surgeryPhenomenologyQualitative researchSpiritual care

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.