Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535571›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

School bullying predicts malevolent creativity in middle school students through anger and hostile attribution bias.

Weijun Huang, Linghao Kong, Yiwen Wu, Luhuan Liu, Shaonan Huang, Mingyu Tu, Jiawei Wang, Yichun Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weijun Huang *School of Liberal Arts, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.
Linghao Kong *School of Education, Huazhong University of Science And Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yiwen WuSchool of Education, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.
Luhuan LiuIntermational College of Creative Entrepreneurship, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Bangkok, Thailand.
Shaonan HuangPsychological Therapy Department, The Fifth People's Hospital of Jiujiang, No. 6 Baishuihu Road, Xunyang District, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, China. hsn19740320@163.com.
Mingyu TuSchool of Music, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Jiawei WangPsychological Therapy Department, The Fifth People's Hospital of Jiujiang, No. 6 Baishuihu Road, Xunyang District, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yichun XiaoSchool of Liberal Arts, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Personalized Education for Primary and Secondary School 23XSPT002the General Research Project under the 14th Five-Year Plan for Educational Sciences in Jiangxi Province 21PTYB034the Young Teachers Research Program of the Ministry of Education under the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Educational Sciences EHA200421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

School bullying has been recognized as a risk factor for the growth of malevolent creativity. However, its underlying mechanisms and moderators remain under-explored. This study examined the effects of school bullying on malevolent creativity, focusing on the chain mediating effects of anger and hostile attribution bias. Using convenience sampling, we surveyed 1,038 middle school students with the Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale, the Anger Rumination Scale, the Hostile Attribution Bias Scale, and the Malevolent Creativity Scale. A Chain mediation model was estimated in Mplus written by Bengt Muthén and Linda Muthén of the University of California, Los Angeles. Results showed that school bullying significantly is positively associated with malevolent creativity (β = 0.525, p < 0.001, 95% CI=[0.492,1.016]). Besides, school bullying also indirectly was associated with malevolent creativity through anger (β = 0.017, p < 0.001, CI=[0.037, 0.231]), hostile attribution bias (β = 0.318, p < 0.001, CI=[0.042, 0.135]), and the chain-mediated pathway between the above two (β = 0.135, p < 0.001, [0.002,0.009]). These findings indicate that, among victimized adolescents, anger and hostile attribution bias amplify the positive association between school bullying and malevolent creativity. These findings suggest that anger and hostile attribution bias play crucial roles in the relationship between school bullying and malevolent creativity, providing important insights for interventions.

Indexed as

AngerBullyingCreativityHostilityStudentsAdolescentChildCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesAngerHostile attribution biasMalevolent creativitySchool bullying

Identifiers

PMID41535571
PMCPMC12881546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.