Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535562›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Efficiency of Sorting Site of Care for Frail Patients Undergoing Mastectomy.

Claire R Morton, Yu-Jen Chen, Kenneth Williams, Randall A Bloch, Ezra S Brooks, Christina Minami, Louis L Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claire R MortonCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. cmorton3@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-3667
Yu-Jen ChenCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kenneth WilliamsCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Randall A BlochCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ezra S BrooksCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Christina MinamiDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Louis L NguyenCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Mentored Research Training in Aging and Surgery (MERITAS)R38AG085422 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Zara R Cooper, Louis Loc Nguyen · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS R38 AG085422NIA NIH HHS R38AG085422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients undergo mastectomy in both ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) and inpatient settings. Guidelines for site selection are poorly defined. Older adults, particularly those with frailty, are at increased risk of adverse outcomes postoperatively. Transfer to an acute hospital is a unique adverse event suggesting potentially inappropriate ASC care.

methodsThe authors used logistic regression modeling to describe the association of frailty with site of care and transfer, and modeled expected costs associated with ambulatory mastectomy for robust and prefrail or frail patients.

resultsIn ASCs, 85.3% of all patients and 51.3% of prefrail or frail patients underwent mastectomy. Frailty or prefrailty was associated with increased odds of inpatient care (odds ratio [OR], 5.856; p < 0.001). Odds of transfer were higher among prefrail and frail patients (OR, 2.640; p < 0.05), but rates remained low (< 0.4%). Rates of transfer needed to negate cost-savings from ambulatory procedures are more than 100 times the current rate (38%; standard error, 4.7%). If all prefrail and frail patients received care at ASCs, expected cost savings would be $8404 per patient.

conclusionsDespite slightly higher rates of transfer, clinicians should consider treating frail and prefrail older adults in ASCs given possible economic benefits.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresBreast NeoplasmsFrail ElderlyFrailtyMastectomyPatient TransferAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisAmbulatory surgeryFrailtyMastectomySite of care

Identifiers

PMID41535562
PMCPMC12818549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.