Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535553›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2026

Seroepidemiology of Chagas Disease Among Brazilian Indigenous Populations: Insights and Implications.

Isadora Cristina de Siqueira, Larissa de Carvalho Medrado Vasconcelos, Ângelo Antônio Oliveira Silva, Marcos Vinicius Lima de Oliveira Francisco, Rodrigo André Santos Menezes, Felipe Silva Santos de Jesus, Rosângela Andrade Almeida, Soraia Machado Cordeiro, Mariellen Santos de Jesus Souza, Cássia Flávia Moreira Souza and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Isadora Cristina de SiqueiraLaboratory of Investigation in Global Health and Neglected Diseases, Gonçalo Moniz Institute (IGM) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. isadora.siqueira@fiocruz.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-4099
Larissa de Carvalho Medrado VasconcelosIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Ângelo Antônio Oliveira SilvaInterdisciplinary Research Group in Biotechnology and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases (GRUPIBE), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Marcos Vinicius Lima de Oliveira FranciscoLaboratory of Investigation in Global Health and Neglected Diseases, Gonçalo Moniz Institute (IGM) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Rodrigo André Santos MenezesLaboratory of Investigation in Global Health and Neglected Diseases, Gonçalo Moniz Institute (IGM) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Felipe Silva Santos de JesusIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Rosângela Andrade AlmeidaInterdisciplinary Research Group in Biotechnology and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases (GRUPIBE), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Soraia Machado CordeiroIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Mariellen Santos de Jesus SouzaLaboratory of Investigation in Global Health and Neglected Diseases, Gonçalo Moniz Institute (IGM) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Cássia Flávia Moreira SouzaLaboratory of Investigation in Global Health and Neglected Diseases, Gonçalo Moniz Institute (IGM) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Noilson Lázaro Sousa GonçalvesIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Daniel Dias SampaioInterdisciplinary Research Group in Biotechnology and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases (GRUPIBE), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Nivison Ruy Rocha NeryIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Débora Silva Amorim FreitasAdvanced Public Health Laboratory, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Layla Oliveira Campos Leite MachadoHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Mariana Bento TataraHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Taiane Almeida SilvaHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Raquel TessutoHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Karla Florenciano MandelliHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Távila Aparecida de Assis GuimarãesSpecial Indigenous Health District of Bahia (DSEI/BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Geisa Santos ConiSpecial Indigenous Health District of Bahia (DSEI/BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Paulo Roberto Santana de MeloIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Paola Alejandra Fiorani CeledonInterdisciplinary Research Group in Biotechnology and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases (GRUPIBE), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Nilson Ivo Tonin ZanchinInterdisciplinary Research Group in Biotechnology and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases (GRUPIBE), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Simone SimionattoIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Fred Luciano Neves SantosIndigenous Health Studies Group (NESI), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ-BA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. fred.santos@fiocruz.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-0818

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development-Brazil (CNPq) 304894/2023-0National Council for Scientific and Technological Development-Brazil (CNPq) 306448/2023-8National Council for Scientific and Technological Development-Brazil (CNPq) 316456/2021-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndigenous populations in Brazil are highly susceptible to neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) due to socio-economic and environmental factors. Chagas disease (CD), caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, is a significant NTD with severe health implications. This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of CD among Indigenous communities living in regions with the largest Indigenous populations in Brazil and to analyze their sociodemographic characteristics, housing conditions, comorbidities, and knowledge about CD and its vector.

methodsData were collected using structured questionnaires via the REDCap system and analyzed descriptively and univariately. Laboratory diagnosis employed two methodologies: LCA with chimeric T. cruzi recombinant antigens and Gold ELISA Chagas test, with Biolisa Chagas Recombinante used for discordant results.

resultsAmong 2,897 individuals, the seroprevalence of CD was 0.07%, with only two positive cases confirmed. The study highlighted low educational attainment, poor housing conditions, and high prevalence of comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. A significant knowledge gap about CD and its vector was identified, with 99.5% of participants never having been tested for CD.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the urgent need for tailored public health interventions, enhanced health education, and improved diagnostic strategies to address CD in these vulnerable communities. Further research is needed to explore CD epidemiology and develop effective prevention and control measures for Indigenous populations.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseIndians, South AmericanAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTrypanosoma cruziChagas diseaseDiagnosisIndigenous healthSeroepidemiological surveySerologic tests

Identifiers

PMID41535553
PMCPMC12830533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.