Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535500›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiology and biochemistry2026

Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue lipidome in children reveals novel lipid species involved in obesity.

Andrea Soria-Gondek, Carolina Gonzalez-Riano, Pablo Fernández-García, Belén Requena, Lorena González, Marjorie Reyes-Farias, Marta Murillo, Aina Valls, Nativitat Real, Francesc Villarroya and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Andrea Soria-Gondek *Pediatric Surgery Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, 08916, Spain.
Carolina Gonzalez-Riano *Centro de Metabolómica y Bioanálisis (CEMBIO), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Spain.
Pablo Fernández-GarcíaDepartment of Health Sciences, Campus Alcorcón, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Madrid, E-28922, Spain.
Belén RequenaCentro de Metabolómica y Bioanálisis (CEMBIO), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Spain.
Lorena GonzálezFundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, 08916, Spain.
Marjorie Reyes-FariasFundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, 08916, Spain.
Marta MurilloPediatric Endocrinology Unit, Pediatric Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, 08916, Spain.
Aina VallsPediatric Endocrinology Unit, Pediatric Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, 08916, Spain.
Nativitat RealPediatric Nurse, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, 08916, Spain.
Francesc VillarroyaBiochemistry and Molecular biomedicine Department, Instituto de Biomedicina de la Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Patricia CorralesDepartment of Health Sciences, Campus Alcorcón, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Madrid, E-28922, Spain.
Rubén CereijoBiochemistry and Molecular biomedicine Department, Instituto de Biomedicina de la Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Laura HerreroDepartment of Biochemistry and Physiology, School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Coral Barbas *Centro de Metabolómica y Bioanálisis (CEMBIO), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Spain.
David Sánchez-Infantes *Department of Health Sciences, Campus Alcorcón, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Madrid, E-28922, Spain. david.sanchezi@urjc.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overweight impacts over 390 million children and adolescents worldwide, of whom around 160 million are living with obesity. Adipose tissue biology in pediatric obesity is still relatively unknown. Adaptations to obesity including fat mobilization and remodeling are being investigated. The objective was to examine the lipidomic profile of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (sWAT and vWAT, respectively) in children with obesity compared to those with normal weight, in order to identify novel lipid species modulated by obesity. Thirty pediatric patients with and without obesity were prospectively recruited at a referral single center and clinical data were reported. sWAT and vWAT samples were obtained for lipidomic analysis. Novel lipid species, including ether-linked triglycerides, ether-linked phosphatidylethanolamine, and oxidized triglycerides, were identified as altered in the sWAT from children with obesity compared with normal-weight children. These species are involved in beige adipose tissue development, energy metabolism, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress. Compared with normal-weight children, the vWAT lipidome from children with obesity showed significant changes in some glycerophosphocholines, ceramides, and diglycerides, with accumulation of lipid species involved in inflammation, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk. The observed lipid correlations between vWAT and sWAT highlighted systemic dysregulation of lipid storage in childhood obesity, identifying both shared and depot-specific mechanisms of lipid handling. Our study reveals several critical lipid species that are modulated across both WAT depots, with notable implications for oxidative stress, lipid storage, and adipose tissue dysfunction. Key Points • The adipose lipidome of children with obesity showed specific alterations. • Lipid correlations revealed shared and depot-specific lipid handling mechanisms. • The altered lipid species had an impact on oxidative stress and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Intra-Abdominal FatLipid MetabolismPediatric ObesitySubcutaneous FatAdolescentCeramidesChildFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLipidomicsMaleOxidative StressTriglyceridesCeramidesTriglyceridesCeramidesInflammationLipidomicsOxidized lipidsPediatric obesity

Identifiers

PMID41535500
PMCPMC12804287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.