Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535483›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular neurobiology2026

The Function of Microglia in Cognitive Impairment Influenced by Sleep Deprivation.

Jiping Jiang, Min Li, Yulong Xia, Wei Wei, Sheng Li, Xiao Wu, Sen Li, Houping Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiping JiangGeriatric Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Min LiGeriatric Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yulong XiaGeriatric Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Wei WeiThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Sheng LiAcupuncture and Rehabilitation Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiao WuThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Sen LiDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. jht187@163.com.
Houping XuGeriatric Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. xuhouping@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Sichuan Province 2024zd032Peng Zhou People's Hospital-Southwest Medical University Cooperation Program 2023PZXNYD09Sichuan Science and Technology Department Project 2022YFS0613Southwest Medical University Technology Program 2023XGZX011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation, resulting from factors such as lifestyle, disease, or environmental influences, directly contributes to cognitive decline. Research has found that the impact of sleep deprivation on microglia may be a key factor in cognitive impairment. The specific mechanisms through which microglia contribute to this process are not yet fully understood. It may act through multiple pathways, including the accumulation of excitatory neurotransmitters, Aβ plaque deposition, neuroinflammation, disrupted autophagy, abnormal cell death, and impaired synaptic plasticity. This review synthesizes evidence from the past two decades on the interplay between microglia, sleep deprivation, and cognitive impairment. It provides a comprehensive overview of associated factors and their operational pathways, analyzes the network of pathological interactions, and identifies possible treatment directions. It also emphasizes the dual functions of microglia in worsening and alleviating cognitive impairment while investigating possible therapeutic strategies targeting microglial function. This review aims to clarify microglial pathways in sleep-loss-related cognitive deficits, thereby advancing the field and providing a foundation for new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMicrogliaSleep DeprivationAnimalsHumansCognitive impairmentFunctionMicrogliaSleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID41535483
PMCPMC12868487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.