Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535327›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Prevalence and associated factors of neonatal hypothermia in the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Peter's specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.

Etalemahu Sebro, Tseganesh Asefa, Abraham Eshetu Mamo, Million Molla Sisay, Altaye Nigussie, Eyerusalem Mekonnen, Workye Tigabie Molla, Esubalew Amsalu Tibebu, Endalkchew Biranu

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Etalemahu SebroResearch, and Evidence Generation Directorate, St Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. etalemsbr@gmail.com.
Tseganesh AsefaClinical Trial Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. tseganesh16@gmail.com.
Abraham Eshetu MamoResearch, and Evidence Generation Directorate, St Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Million Molla SisayResearch, and Evidence Generation Directorate, St Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Altaye NigussieResearch, and Evidence Generation Directorate, St Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eyerusalem MekonnenResearch, and Evidence Generation Directorate, St Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Workye Tigabie MollaResearch, and Evidence Generation Directorate, St Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Esubalew Amsalu TibebuResearch, and Evidence Generation Directorate, St Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Endalkchew BiranuClinical Trial Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal hypothermia, defined as a body temperature below 36.5 °C, is a global issue that significantly increases neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income nations. Despite global guidelines, the prevalence remains high in many resource-limited settings. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of hypothermia among neonates admitted to the intensive care unit of St. Peter's Specialized Hospital. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2024 among 222 neonates admitted to the intensive care unit of St Peter's Specialized Hospital. The data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and chart review. Binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with hypothermia at a significance level of p < 0.05 using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 software. Prevalence of neonatal hypothermia was 66.7%. Neonates from families earning ≤ $100 (AOR = 2.60, 95% CI: 1.25, 5.42), aged ≤ 24 h (AOR = 2.85, 95% CI: 1.85, 5.05), with a gestational age < 37 weeks (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI: 2.40, 6.50), with a lack of thermal care (AOR = 2.75, 95% CI: 1.50, 4.40), with improper wrapping at admission (AOR = 5.50, 95% CI: 3.60, 9.80), and with inborn delivery (AOR = 2.75, 95% CI: 1.45, 5.00) increased the odds of hypothermia. However, single pregnancy (AOR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.88) decreases the odds of hypothermia. Neonatal hypothermia remains highly prevalent among neonates admitted to the intensive care unit of St. Peter's Specialized Hospital. Significant risk factors were low income, neonates aged ≤ 24 h, gestational age < 37 weeks, lack of thermal care, improper wrapping at admission, and inborn delivery. While a single pregnancy is a proactive factor. Adherence to thermal care practices guidelines, particularly during the first hours of life, is crucial. Healthcare facilities should enforce policies, provide regular training, and evaluate the effectiveness of national and World Health Organization guidelines.

Indexed as

HypothermiaIntensive Care Units, NeonatalCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleGestational AgeHospitals, SpecialHumansInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsEthiopiaHypothermiaNeonateNICURisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41535327
PMCPMC12864840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.