Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535308›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2026

Effects of microgravity mechanotransduction in bone tissue and cells: systematic review on primary cilium-dependent mechanisms.

Domiziano D Tosi, Federica Tiberio, Lorena Di Pietro, Luca Polito, Ornella Parolini, Angelo Minotti, Alessandro Arcovito, Wanda Lattanzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Domiziano D Tosi *Unità operativa Complessa di Neurochirurgia Infantile, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.
Federica Tiberio *Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lorena Di PietroDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Luca PolitoDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Ornella ParoliniDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Angelo MinottiMIPRONS S.R.L. Innovative START UP, Segni, RM, Italy.
Alessandro ArcovitoFondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", IRCSS, Rome, Italy.
Wanda LattanziUnità operativa Complessa di Neurochirurgia Infantile, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy. wanda.lattanzi@unicatt.it.

Funding

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore linea D.1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone density loss is a major concern for astronauts in space, largely due to altered mechanical stimuli in microgravity. These changes are thought to impact bone cells by directly affecting musculoskeletal cell physiology and disrupting mechanosensing and mechanotransduction pathways. This review focuses on the role of the primary cilium, a small, non-motile cellular structure, involved in these processes. Previously underestimated, the primary cilium is now known to act as a mechano- and chemo-sensor on the surface of most vertebrate cells, transmitting signals via multiple intracellular pathways. The primary cilium senses the extracellular fluid flow and its dynamic changes in physiological and pathological conditions, which may include exposure to microgravity, connecting its inactivation to bone density loss. This systematic review will compile and analyze current data on how weightlessness affects the mechanosensing functions of the primary cilium and its role in bone homeostasis disruption.

Identifiers

PMID41535308
PMCPMC12895040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.