Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535251›Full record

ArticleCell discovery2026

Lineage tracing reveals the origins and dynamics of macrophages in lung injury and repair.

Hengwei Jin, Jialing Mou, Huan Zhu, Kuo Liu, Mingjun Zhang, Zhenqian Zhang, Stefan Pflanz, Karim Ei Kasmi, Zhaoyuan Liu, Florent Ginhoux and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hengwei Jin *CAS CEMCS-CUHK Joint Laboratories for Cardiovascular Sciences, New Cornerstone Investigator Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. jinhw@sibcb.ac.cn.
Jialing Mou *CAS CEMCS-CUHK Joint Laboratories for Cardiovascular Sciences, New Cornerstone Investigator Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Huan Zhu *CAS CEMCS-CUHK Joint Laboratories for Cardiovascular Sciences, New Cornerstone Investigator Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-2547
Kuo LiuKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mingjun ZhangCAS CEMCS-CUHK Joint Laboratories for Cardiovascular Sciences, New Cornerstone Investigator Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhenqian ZhangKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Stefan PflanzBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Karim Ei KasmiBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Zhaoyuan LiuDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Florent GinhouxSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-7755
Kathy O LuiCAS CEMCS-CUHK Joint Laboratories for Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Chemical Pathology, and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Science, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. kathyolui@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-3643
Bin ZhouCAS CEMCS-CUHK Joint Laboratories for Cardiovascular Sciences, New Cornerstone Investigator Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. zhoubin@sibs.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-5522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages play a vital role in tissue repair and regeneration following injury. However, the cell fate, dynamic responses, and functions of macrophages from various origins during lung injury and repair are not fully understood. Here, we used genetic lineage tracing and scRNA-seq approaches to explore the temporal and spatial roles of tissue-resident and infiltrating macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis. We observed a sharp reduction in tissue-resident macrophages during the early inflammatory phase, with their numbers stabilizing during recovery. Monocytes contributed substantially to the macrophage population during the fibrotic phase, initially differentiating into interstitial macrophages and later transitioning into alveolar macrophages through a transient state. Genetic ablation of monocytes led to a reduction in the number of infiltrating macrophages and alleviated pulmonary fibrosis. Mechanistically, Notch signaling was negatively correlated with Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the regulation of monocyte recruitment and pulmonary fibrosis. Our study reveals the dynamic contributions and functions of macrophages from various sources in lung injury and regeneration.

Identifiers

PMID41535251
PMCPMC12804754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.