Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535074›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2026

Muslim communities' perspectives and preferences regarding end-of-life symptom management: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

Joodi Mourhli, Krzysztof Sosnowski, Isla Kuhn, Ben Bowers

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joodi MourhliDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK jmm274@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6666-9168
Krzysztof SosnowskiSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK.
Isla KuhnMedical Library, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ben BowersDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo provide a synthesis of the published research evidence on Muslims' perspectives and preferences regarding end-of-life symptom management to inform future practice and research priorities aimed at providing sensitive end-of-life care.

designSystematic review and narrative synthesis. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, ASSIA, The Cochrane Library and Global Health were searched from 1 January 1994 to 10 July 2024, alongside reference searches of included papers and hand searches of two journals. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The included papers presented primary research on end-of-life care among Muslims in the British Isles. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Data were collected on publication details, study aims, participants, methods and results. Studies were appraised using Gough's weight of evidence framework. An inductive narrative synthesis consisting of three steps was conducted. This involved conducting a preliminary synthesis of findings, exploring relationships between studies and assessing the robustness of the synthesis.

results18 papers were included in the synthesis. Patients prioritised conformity between religion, culture and end-of-life symptom management. Symptom management preferences were also influenced by patients' desire to maintain a sense of control at the end of life. Family-based care is culturally accepted, and indeed expected, to achieve a peaceful death. Healthcare professionals experienced challenges in providing sensitive symptom management given their unfamiliarity with the religious needs of Muslims.

conclusionsCo-design research methods are essential to better understand care priorities within diverse Muslim communities. Meaningful collaboration among patients, families and healthcare professionals is necessary to identify mutually acceptable and beneficial approaches to promote culturally and religiously sensitive end-of-life symptom management.

Indexed as

IslamPalliative CarePatient PreferenceTerminal CareHumansIslamPALLIATIVE CAREPatient-Centered CareSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID41535074
PMCPMC12815058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.