Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535034›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Cytomegalovirus Colitis during Budesonide Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis.

Kana Tamazawa, Masato Aizawa, Jun Wada, Natsuki Ishizaki, Kohei Suzuki, Kakeru Otomo, Tadayuki Takagi, Kazutomo Togashi, Hiromasa Ohira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kana TamazawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Masato AizawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Jun WadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Natsuki IshizakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Kohei SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Kakeru OtomoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Tadayuki TakagiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Kazutomo TogashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University Aizu Medical Center, Japan.
Hiromasa OhiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Budesonide is recommended for mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC); however, cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis may still emerge during therapy. We report the case of a 69-year-old woman with left-sided UC who developed worsening diarrhea and hematochezia while receiving budesonide rectal foam and MMX. Colonoscopy revealed longitudinal, undermined, and "double-tracked" ulcers in the rectosigmoid. CMV pp65 antigenemia was positive, and immunohistochemical staining of a biopsy specimen revealed CMV-infected cells. Oral valganciclovir was initiated, leading to rapid improvement, with antigenemia converting to negative; follow-up endoscopy showed shallower ulcers. This case illustrates that locally acting budesonide MMX does not eliminate the risk of CMV colitis, and viral reactivation can occur even during its use. Accordingly, when clinical worsening occurs during budesonide MMX therapy, early CMV testing should be considered to avoid unnecessary escalation to systemic corticosteroids or advanced agents.

Indexed as

BudesonideColitisColitis, UlcerativeCytomegalovirus InfectionsAgedAntiviral AgentsColonoscopyCytomegalovirusFemaleGanciclovirHumansValganciclovirAntiviral AgentsBudesonideGanciclovirValganciclovirbudesonide MMXcytomegalovirus colitisulcerative colitisvalganciclovir

Identifiers

PMID41535034
PMCPMC13561566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.