Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535033›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Intractable Diarrhea due to Enterovesical Fistula Caused by Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection with Bladder Outlet Obstruction: A Rare Clinical Presentation of "Urinary Diarrhea".

Daisuke Miyagishima, Airi Manabe, Katsuyori Ijima, Mitsuo Saito, Tadashi Mikame, Kazuya Yanagida, Makoto Endo, Ryoetsu Abe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daisuke MiyagishimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.
Airi ManabeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.
Katsuyori IjimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.
Mitsuo SaitoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.
Tadashi MikameDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.
Kazuya YanagidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.
Makoto EndoDepartment of Urology, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.
Ryoetsu AbeDepartment of Urology, Gotemba Fuji Hospital, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An enterovesical fistula (EVF) is an abnormal connection between the intestinal tract and urinary bladder, typically developing with symptoms of pneumaturia and fecaluria. We herein present the case of an 81-year-old man with 10-day watery diarrhea. After ineffective empiric antidiarrheal treatment, computed tomography and cystography revealed EVF and gas in the bladder lumen and within its wall. His diarrhea improved after urethral catheter placement. EVF can occasionally cause diarrhea in a delicate pressure balance between the bladder and intestine. Clinicians should be aware of this unusual condition and include "urinary diarrhea" in the differential diagnosis of diarrhea.

Indexed as

DiarrheaIntestinal FistulaUrinary Bladder FistulaUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrinary Tract InfectionsAged, 80 and overHumansMaleRecurrencediarrheaemphysematous cystitisenterovesical fistulaneurogenic urinary bladderrectovesical fistulaurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID41535033
PMCPMC13561562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.