Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535014›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2026

Driver's licence in an adult population with good vision: an exploratory study in two longitudinal very low birthweight cohorts.

Tora Sund Morken, Dordi Austeng, Maarit Kulmala, Eero Kajantie, Kari Anne Indredavik Evensen, Anna Majander

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tora Sund MorkenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway tora.s.morken@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-284X
Dordi AustengDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Maarit KulmalaWelfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Eero KajantieWelfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Kari Anne Indredavik EvensenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway.
Anna MajanderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether being born preterm with very low birth weight (VLBW), lower best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) or a history of a psychiatric or somatic diagnosis is associated with, or mediates, not having obtained a driver's licence at adult age. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Potential predictors of no driver's licence were investigated in participants with a mean age of 36 years and BCVA above the legal limit to drive from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology Low Birth Weight Life Study, Norway, and the Helsinki Study of Very Low Birth Weight Adults, Finland, (VLBW n=119, term-born controls n=149).

resultsParticipants with no driver's licence (n=34) had lower BCVA than participants with a driver's licence (mean logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (SD) -0.03 (0.11) vs -0.101 (0.09), p<0.001. Being born with VLBW and lower BCVA was associated with no driver's licence (OR, 2.5 (95% CI 1.1 to 5.8) and 1.1 per unit (95% CI 1.0 to 1.2), respectively. BCVA was not a mediator of the effect of being born preterm with VLBW.

conclusionIn a population with good visual acuity, being born preterm with VLBW was a predictor for not having a driver's licence, while lower visual acuity further increased this likelihood. A history of a somatic or psychiatric diagnosis was not associated. These findings should be interpreted with caution due to the relatively small sample size and a non-negligible statistical uncertainty. The causal relationship between being born preterm and not holding a driver's licence remains to be investigated.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingInfant, Very Low Birth WeightLicensureVisual AcuityAdultFemaleFinlandHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNorwayChild health (paediatrics)Epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID41535014
PMCPMC12815032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.