Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533930›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Association of Molar Dose and Early Retinochoroidal Blood Flow Changes After Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy.

Nobuhiro Kato, Masatoshi Haruta, Rikki Arai, Akito Nagae, Kazunori Sato, Kei Furushima, Shigeo Yoshida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nobuhiro KatoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masatoshi HarutaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Rikki AraiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akito NagaeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazunori SatoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kei FurushimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shigeo YoshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate short-term intraocular blood flow changes post-intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injection in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), compare reductions across 4 agents (brolucizumab, faricimab, aflibercept 2 mg, and aflibercept 8 mg), and examine correlations between each agent's molar dose and the magnitude of 30-minute blood flow change. Methods: This retrospective series included 61 eyes with nAMD (15 treated with brolucizumab, 15 with faricimab, 15 with aflibercept 2 mg, and 16 with aflibercept 8 mg). Laser speckle flowgraphy quantified mean blur rate (MBR) at the optic nerve head vessels (ONH MBR-vessel) and choroid (CHOR MBR) before and 30 minutes post-injection. Percent changes (%ONH MBR-vessel, %CHOR MBR) were compared among groups, and correlations with molar dose were assessed. Results: In the aflibercept 8 mg group, the mean percent changes were -11.2% ± 11.2% for ONH MBR-vessel (P = 0.001) and -13.7% ± 7.5% for CHOR MBR (P < 0.001). Pairwise comparisons showed no significant differences in %ONH MBR-vessel between aflibercept 8 mg and other agents. The reduction in %CHOR MBR was significantly greater with aflibercept 8 mg than with aflibercept 2 mg (P = 0.019). Molar dose was not significantly correlated with %ONH MBR-vessel, whereas %CHOR MBR showed a significant negative association with molar dose (Spearman ρ = -0.395, P = 0.002). Conclusions: Aflibercept 8 mg produced a significant 30-minute reduction in ocular blood flow. Choroidal flow reduction was greater than with aflibercept 2 mg and negatively correlated with molar dose, suggesting a concentration-dependent hemodynamic effect.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsChoroidRegional Blood FlowRetinal VesselsWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBlood Flow VelocityDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrolucizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID41533930
PMCPMC12716444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.