Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533929›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Extracellular Matrix Stiffness Regulates Cancer Stemness in Uveal Melanoma via the PIEZO1-DOT1L Axis.

Yu Zhang, Jinfeng Cao, Shuyang Zhang, Songtao Wang, Jinrong Cui, Jinsong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jinfeng CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Shuyang ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Songtao WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jinrong CuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jinsong ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Cancer stemness drives aggressive behavior and treatment resistance in uveal melanoma (UM). This study aimed to investigate how mechanical signals from the extracellular matrix (ECM) regulated UM stemness through the piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 (PIEZO1)-disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) signaling axis. Methods: PIEZO1 expression was assessed using immunofluorescence in human UM and adjacent normal tissues. Polyacrylamide hydrogel models with tunable stiffness were used to simulate the biomechanical microenvironment in vitro. Stemness was assessed by analyzing colony formation, tumorsphere assays, apoptosis resistance, and expression of the stemness markers NANOG and SOX2. In vivo, ECM stiffness was reduced to examine its effects on UM progression and stemness. The roles of PIEZO1 and DOT1L in ECM stiffness-mediated regulation of stemness were examined both via short-hairpin RNA (shRNA), lentiviral overexpression, and a PIEZO1 agonist. Results: PIEZO1 was upregulated in UM tissues. In vitro, increased ECM stiffness enhanced UM stemness through PIEZO1. Functioning as a mechanosensor, PIEZO1 promoted DOT1L expression, which consequently upregulated the stemness markers. In vivo, reduced ECM stiffness suppressed tumor growth and downregulated the PIEZO1-DOT1L axis and stemness markers. Inhibition of PIEZO1 or DOT1L diminished stemness properties and tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo. Conclusions: The PIEZO1-DOT1L axis mediated ECM stiffness-driven stemness and tumor progression in UM. Targeting this mechanotransduction pathway by modulating ECM stiffness or its downstream effectors may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for UM.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticIon ChannelsMelanomaNeoplastic Stem CellsUveal NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorHumansMiceMice, NudeUveal MelanomaIon ChannelsPIEZO1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41533929
PMCPMC12716446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.