Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533903›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Evaluation of Melanin Changes in Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease Using Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography.

Ayano Oshiro, Naoya Imanaga, Nobuhiro Terao, Masahiro Yamanari, Kota Totani, Satoshi Sugiyama, Hideki Koizumi

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Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayano OshiroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Naoya ImanagaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Nobuhiro TeraoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Masahiro YamanariEngineering Department, TOMEY Corporation, Nagoya, Japan.
Kota TotaniEngineering Department, TOMEY Corporation, Nagoya, Japan.
Satoshi SugiyamaEngineering Department, TOMEY Corporation, Nagoya, Japan.
Hideki KoizumiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To examine melanin changes in the RPE and choroid during the acute phase of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease using polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT). Methods: This study included 15 eyes of 8 patients with new-onset VKH disease and 5 eyes of 3 patients with posterior scleritis. PS-OCT captured a 12 × 12 mm area centered on the fovea, and en face images were created for the RPE and choroid. Polarimetric entropy within a 6-mm diameter circle centered on the fovea was calculated and compared between groups. Results: Choroidal polarimetric entropy was significantly lower in eyes with VKH disease than in those with posterior scleritis at baseline (0.296 ± 0.047 vs. 0.392 ± 0.050; P = 0.005; r = 0.64; 95% confidence interval, 0.42-0.74). One month after starting treatment, eyes with VKH disease showed a significant increase in choroidal polarimetric entropy (0.296 ± 0.047 to 0.350 ± 0.075; P = 0.001; r = 0.85; 95% confidence interval, 0.61-0.95), whereas no significant change was observed in eyes with posterior scleritis. RPE polarimetric entropy showed no significant changes between baseline and 1 month, with no differences between groups. Conclusions: PS-OCT revealed that choroidal melanin density decreased during the acute phase of VKH disease and significantly increased after treatment. PS-OCT provides a noninvasive method for observing melanin dynamics in VKH disease and aids in differentiating it from posterior scleritis. PS-OCT could offer valuable insights into the pathology of VKH disease and its potential implications for management.

Indexed as

ChoroidMelaninsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceUveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeAcute DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMelanins

Identifiers

PMID41533903
PMCPMC12786395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.