Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533899›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Inhibition of Pathological Mitochondrial Fission in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Mitigates Choroidal Neovascularization.

Hiroto Yasuda, Shinsuke Nakamura, Aimi Shirakawa, Yoshiki Kuse, Masamitsu Shimazawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Scavenging Activity of Coenzyme QInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hiroto YasudaMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Shinsuke NakamuraMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Aimi ShirakawaMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Yoshiki KuseMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Masamitsu ShimazawaMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously undergo fission and fusion, and their dysfunction is associated with various age-related disorders. This study aimed to elucidate the role of mitochondrial fission in the development of choroidal neovascularization (CNV), a hallmark of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of its pharmacological inhibition. Methods: The murine CNV model was created by laser photocoagulation using C57BL/6J mice. Expression changes of mitochondrial fission-related protein during CNV development were examined using western blotting and immunofluorescence. To assess the effectiveness of pharmacological inhibition of mitochondrial fission, the effects of mitochondrial division inhibitor-1 (Mdivi-1) and mitochondrial fusion promoter (M1) were evaluated by CNV area measurement, fluorescein angiography, and western blot analysis. The pro-angiogenic mechanisms associated with mitochondrial fission were further investigated in RPE cells cultured under hypoxic condition. Results: In a murine laser-induced CNV model, mitochondrial fission-related proteins increased in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-choroid complex, and the high expression of phosphorylated dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) was observed in RPE cells surrounding the CNV lesion. Additionally, intravitreal injection of Mdivi-1 or M1 suppressed CNV formation, vascular leakage, and pro-angiogenic factor production. In RPE cells exposed to hypoxia, DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission was rapidly activated, accompanied by increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production. Moreover, inhibition of mitochondrial fission suppressed mitochondrial bioenergetic dysfunction and the upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor. Conclusions: These findings support that pharmacological inhibition of activated mitochondrial fission could serve as a potential therapeutic approach for neovascular AMD.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationMitochondrial DynamicsQuinazolinonesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDynaminsFluorescein AngiographyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A3-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4(3H)-quinazolinoneDynaminsQuinazolinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID41533899
PMCPMC12782203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.